1870-3550 1870-3550 S1870-35502023000100435 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.625 Canada USA 00 06 2023 00 06 2023 18 1 435 469

2017 5 3 3 694-715 2022 16 1 1 54-77 ACLU-VT 2013 ACLU-VT 2013 2012 2017 2023 AIC CCR 2017 2018 50 3 3 320-5 2005 60 2 2 449-62 2003 1-23 2013 25 1 1 65-86 2022 2022 2017 64 141-56 2018 64 1-12 2021 2018 1 1 1 CCR 2023 CCR 2018 Canadian Press 2018 CIAS 2019 Center for Migration Studies 2017 2019 2023 2008 2007 12 607-34 2003 8 3 3 87-104 2014 2018 2020 2013 2017 CTV News 2023 2018 2004 2023 2017 15 4 4 1-6 2018 2017 2013 2012 196-218 2019 Government of Canada 2023 Government of Canada 2022 Government of Canada 2020 Government of Canada 2019 Government of Canada 2018 Government of Canada 2002 2021 46 3 3 7-22 2018 50 2 2 318-9 2018 2018 2008 43 2 2 249-69 2019 2017 2020 42 2000 55-77 2023 2017 49 2 2 146-8 2012 2018 33 4 4 529-47 2019 2003 2017 93 4 4 70-81 2017 2019 2014 71-106 2018 18 2 2 245-61 2019 2018 2016 297-318 2023 2012 27 2 2 2019 2018 2023 2010 2013 28 1 1 109-25 2013 2020 2018 2017 2006 9 2 2 155-69 2018 2019 2022 2019 2014 Toronto SPLC 2023 2018 2020 38 129-43 2015 U.S. CBP 2019 U.S. DOS 2002 U.S. ICE 2018 2006 9 2 2 187-203 2021 2019 63 4 4 573-93