<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502023000100355</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.1.622</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Truck Fudeau: Algorithms, Conspiracy and Radicalization]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Truck Fudeau: algoritmos, conspiración y radicalización]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoechsmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McKee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miranda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Lakehead University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Orillia ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,York University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Toronto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>355</fpage>
<lpage>376</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502023000100355&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502023000100355&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502023000100355&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract COVID-19 public health mandates used in Canada and elsewhere proved to be potent measures for radicalizing new groups to right-wing ideas and gatherings, as well as for broadly main-streaming anti-government and anti-media rhetoric. This is visible online on the sites of some influencers who have waged a battle against COVID-19 mandates, and in real world protests such as Canada&#8217;s Freedom Convoy, an event that culminated in a three-week occupation of Canada&#8217;s capital, Ottawa, from January 29 through February 20, 2022. The movement had some appeal beyond its core groups and picked up momentum as time went on. The rise of right-wing populism in Canada is a result of multiple factors, but in this article, we will limit the purview to how an anti-vax and anti-mandate movement served to radicalize newcomers to a position antithetical to that of public health authorities and mainstream opinion, and also how this ideological struggle was mobilized and received via algorithm-driven online media.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las disposiciones sobre salud pública respecto al COVID-19 que se emitieron en Canadá y en otros países constituyeron fuertes medidas para que nuevos grupos con ideas derechistas se radicalizaran y agruparan, así como para extender la generalizada retórica antigubernamental y contraria a los medios de comunicación. Esto se puede apreciar en línea en los sitios de algunos influencers que han librado una batalla contra las medidas que se tomaron respecto al COVID-19 y, en el mundo real, en protestas como el llamado Convoy de la Libertad de Canadá, un evento que culminó en una ocupación durante tres semanas de la capital del país, Ottawa, del 29 de enero al 20 de febrero de 2022. El movimiento tuvo cierta influencia más allá de sus grupos promotores y perduró mucho después del lapso en que tuvo lugar. El ascenso del populismo de derecha en Canadá es resultado de múltiples factores, pero en este artículo nos limitaremos a ver únicamente cómo un movimiento antivacunas y antiordenamientos sirvió para radicalizar a quienes hubieran sido neutrales, para hacer que adoptaran una posición antítesis contra las autoridades de salud y la opinión mayoritaria, y también cómo su lucha ideológica fue movilizada y recibida vía algoritmos dirigidos por los medios en línea.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algorithms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[conspiracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[radicalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Canada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[convoy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[anti-vax]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vaccine mandates]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[algoritmos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conspiración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[radicalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Canadá]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Convoy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[antivacunas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[disposiciones sobre la vacuna]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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