1870-3550 1870-3550 S1870-35502022000200043 10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2022.2.474 USA EUA 00 08 2022 00 08 2022 17 2 43 66

2014 1987 2018 16 30 30 123-55 1990 53 4 4 1124-54 2001 1995 2019 17 1 1 86-107 2019 2008 60 3 3 601-24 2000 1981 15 4 4 608-25 2005 2005 1 1 1 31-45 2006 85 1 1 27-55 2020 7 2 2 112-36 2004 2001 35 4 4 997-1029 1998 2016 2014 2016 2010 91 1 1 245-65 2010 1998 12 4 4 598-620 1997 4 2 2 167-212 2009 12 471-85 2020 2017 12 2 2 7-27 2016 60 5-6 5-6 597-616 2016 Pew Research Center 2016 2001 2011 23 59-82 2014 2008 620 196-236 2015 2010 3 4 4 519-31 2005 2003 24 3 3 469-99 2010 2014 2009 U.S. Census 2016 2017 2 1 1 35-62 2020 6 1 1 1-14 2013 32 4 4 756-67 2011 64 3 3 600-11