<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502021000200347</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2021.2.518</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efectos potenciales de los cambios en el T-MEC respecto al TLCAN sobre la economía mexicana]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Potential Effects on Mexico&#8217;s Economy Of the Changes from NAFTA to USMCA]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Tovar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz Nápoles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>347</fpage>
<lpage>373</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502021000200347&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502021000200347&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502021000200347&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Desde el inicio de su gobierno en 2017, el presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, expresó su desagrado con el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN). Según señalaba, el TLCAN había sido injusto para la economía estadounidense. En consecuencia, su gobierno inició un proceso de renegociación del tratado en la segunda mitad de ese año. Las intenciones del gobierno de Estados Unidos en la renegociación fueron muy claras y obtuvieron en el Tratado México-Estados Unidos-Canadá (T-MEC) lo que buscaban. En este estudio se analizan estos cambios y los resultados del TLCAN supuestamente favorables para México, que se dicen fueron perjudiciales a Estados Unidos. No está claro que este país logre reducir con estos cambios el déficit comercial con México, ni que las empresas estadounidenses establecidas en México vayan a cumplir cabalmente las nuevas reglas del T-MEC sin buscar alternativas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract From the beginning of his term in 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump expressed his dislike of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), saying it had been unfair to the U.S. economy. As a result, his administration began to renegotiate the agreement in the second half of that year. Its intentions were very clear, and it achieved what it wanted in the United States, Mexico, Canada Agreement (USMCA). This article analyzes these changes and the results of NAFTA, supposedly favorable for Mexico and prejudicial for the United States. It is not clear whether the U.S. will be able to reduce its trade deficit vis-à-vis Mexico with these changes or if U.S. companies established in Mexico will fully comply with the new rules set up in the USMCA without looking for alternatives.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[libre comercio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tratados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exportaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[valor agregado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[insumo-producto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[free trade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[treaties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exports]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[value added]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[input-output]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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