<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502018000200197</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2018.2.335</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Anti-Immigrant and Anti-Mexican Attitudes And Policies during the First 18 Months Of the Trump Administration]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Sentimientos y políticas antiinmigrantes y antimexicanos durante los primeros dieciocho meses de la presidencia de Trump]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>197</fpage>
<lpage>226</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502018000200197&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502018000200197&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502018000200197&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Trump&#8217;s destructive anti-immigrant and &#8220;Mexican-phobic&#8221; rhetoric has been the common denominator justifying the wide variety of executive orders he has signed and the highly punitive directives he has established as part of his hard-line immigration policy, which has played a leading role during his first 18 months as president. The author describes how, without congressional approval, he has made several moves and imposed numerous actions such as significantly increasing the criminalization of immigrants; considerably raising the number of detentions of non-criminal undocumented migrants; responding aggressively to sanctuary policies; putting an end to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) of more than one million immigrants; appreciably decreasing refugee admissions; banning Muslims from entering the U.S.; and very inhumanly and cruelly separating families at the border, among other measures. As president, Trump has enjoyed broad discretion to implement his aggressive hard-line immigration policy as never before; nonetheless, divisions within Congress and some objections from the courts have been crucial for stopping his harsh anti-immigrant policies. Trump&#8217;s actions have negatively affected immigrants, mainly of Mexican and Muslim origin, significantly damaging the historically strong bilateral relationship between the U.S. and Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La destructiva retórica antiinmigrante y &#8220;mexicanófoba&#8221; de Donald Trump ha sido el común denominador en la justificación para el conjunto de órdenes ejecutivas y acciones punitivas establecidas por el presidente como parte de su rigurosa política migratoria, la cual ha tenido un papel protagónico durante los primeros dieciocho meses de su mandato. Sin la aprobación del Congreso, Trump ha tomado numerosas decisiones y llevado a cabo acciones como un incremento significativo en la criminalización de inmigrantes, así como la detención de migrantes indocumentados no criminales; la adopción de una postura agresiva ante las políticas de ciudades santuario; la revocación de la Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA) y el Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS) otorgados a más de un millón de inmigrantes; la reducción del número de refugiados admitidos; la prohibición de la entrada de musulmanes al territorio estadounidense; la cruel e inhumana separación de familias migrantes en la frontera, entre otras medidas que describe la autora a lo largo de este ensayo. Trump ha gozado de una amplia discrecionalidad como presidente para implementar su agresiva política inmigratoria, cual nunca antes; sin embargo, las divisiones ideológicas dentro del Congreso y las objeciones de las cortes han sido cruciales para detener la implementación de dicha política. Las acciones de Trump han perjudicado a inmigrantes musulmanes y de origen mexicano, principalmente, dañando la relación bilateral e históricamente fuerte de México y Estados Unidos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immigration policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[anti-immigrant attitudes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Trump administration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[DACA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[TPS]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas migratorias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sentimientos antiinmigrantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[presidencia Trump]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[DACA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[TPS]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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