<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502016000200139</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20999/nam.2016.b006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Determinantes del declive sindical en Estados Unidos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Determining Factors of the Decline of Unions in the United States]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zepeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte (CISAN) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>139</fpage>
<lpage>164</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502016000200139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502016000200139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502016000200139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este artículo examina el declive de los sindicatos en Estados Unidos durante el periodo 1980-2015, utilizando la tasa de densidad de afiliación como principal indicador para medir cómo están representados los sindicatos en la fuerza laboral empleada. El análisis recurre a un marco analítico que clasifica los factores más relevantes del declive en cíclicos, estructurales y político-institucionales. Asimismo, se contrastan las tendencias de la densidad sindical en Estados Unidos con otros países desarrollados y se advierte una divergencia notable. Este fenómeno, en este país, estuvo determinado mayormente por las instituciones reguladoras del sistema laboral, más que por la globalización económica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article examines the decline of unions in the United States from 1980 to 2015, using the unionization rate as the main indicator to measure how much of the employed work force is unionized. The analytical framework used classifies the most important factors of this decline into the cyclical, the structural, and the political-institutional. In addition, the author contrasts the U.S. trends in union density with those of other developed countries, noting an important divergence. The decline in the U.S. was determined more by the institutions that regulate the labor system than by economic globalization.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trabajadores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fuerza laboral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Union decline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[workers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor force]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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