<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3542</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física E]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fís. E]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3542</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35422010000100006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Experimentos numéricos en el aula sobre fenómenos difusivos: difusión anómala en sistemas físicos y biológicos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>50</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35422010000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35422010000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35422010000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El fenómeno de la difusión es un tema poco revisado durante la vida estudiantil de casi cualquier físico, del mismo modo que se tocan poco las ecuaciones diferenciales parciales. Todo esto a pesar de que la gran mayoría de las ecuaciones de la física pertenecen a este conjunto. Parte del objetivo del presente trabajo es la motivación al tema mostrando, por un lado, ideas centrales y conceptos relacionados con el fenómeno de la difusión. El otro aspecto consiste en la construcción de un experimento numérico muy simple que permite ver la limitación de la ecuación de difusión de Einstein. El aspecto <<anómalo>> de la difusión aparece en sistemas que no son cerrados en general, por ejemplo, los animales en la actividad de forrajeo o la difusión de partículas en medios porosos. El experimento numérico propuesto muestra los aspectos súper y subdifusivos que se observan en estos y muchos otros sistemas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The diffusion phenomena and the Partial Differential Equations are topics barely reviewed in the undergraduate level of Physics. The main goal of the present work is, precisely, motivate students to study the ubiquitous diffusion phenomena showing the Einstein's model. In the other hand, we propose a very simple numerical experiment that enables us to see the original diffusion equation limitations. The character of the anomalous diffusion showed in the examples appears, in general, in open systems such as foraging walks in animals or inanimated particles moving in a porous media. The proposed numerical experiment shows the superdiffusive and subdiffusive phenomena.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Difusión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[difusión anómala]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[física computacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[python]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[movimiento Browniano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Anomalous diffusion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[computational physics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[python]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Brownian motion]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ense&ntilde;anza</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Experimentos num&eacute;ricos en el aula sobre fen&oacute;menos difusivos: difusi&oacute;n an&oacute;mala en sistemas f&iacute;sicos y biol&oacute;gicos</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>J.F. Rojas y M.A. Morales</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Fac. de Ciencias F&iacute;sico Matem&aacute;ticas, Benem&eacute;rita Universidad Aut&oacute;noma de Puebla.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 4 de junio de 2009    <br> Aceptado el 11 de enero de 2010</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">El fen&oacute;meno de la difusi&oacute;n es un tema poco revisado durante la vida estudiantil de casi cualquier f&iacute;sico, del mismo modo que se tocan poco las ecuaciones diferenciales parciales. Todo esto a pesar de que la gran mayor&iacute;a de las ecuaciones de la f&iacute;sica pertenecen a este conjunto. Parte del objetivo del presente trabajo es la motivaci&oacute;n al tema mostrando, por un lado, ideas centrales y conceptos relacionados con el fen&oacute;meno de la difusi&oacute;n. El otro aspecto consiste en la construcci&oacute;n de un <i>experimento num&eacute;rico </i>muy simple que permite ver la limitaci&oacute;n de la ecuaci&oacute;n de difusi&oacute;n de Einstein. El aspecto &lt;&lt;an&oacute;malo<i>&gt;&gt;</i> de la difusi&oacute;n aparece en sistemas que no son cerrados en general, por ejemplo, los animales en la actividad de forrajeo o la difusi&oacute;n de part&iacute;culas en medios porosos. El experimento num&eacute;rico propuesto muestra los aspectos s&uacute;per y subdifusivos que se observan en estos y muchos otros sistemas.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b> Difusi&oacute;n; difusi&oacute;n an&oacute;mala; f&iacute;sica computacional; python; movimiento Browniano.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The diffusion phenomena and the Partial Differential Equations are topics barely reviewed in the undergraduate level of Physics. The main goal of the present work is, precisely, motivate students to study the ubiquitous diffusion phenomena showing the Einstein's model. In the other hand, we propose a very simple numerical experiment that enables us to see the original diffusion equation limitations. The character of the anomalous diffusion showed in the examples appears, in general, in open systems such as foraging walks in animals or inanimated particles moving in a porous media. The proposed numerical experiment shows the superdiffusive and subdiffusive phenomena.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Anomalous diffusion; computational physics; python; Brownian motion.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 05.40.Fb, 05.40.&#150;a, 01.50.H&#150;, 01.50.ht</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmfe/v56n1/v56n1a6.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. P&aacute;gina de python, <a href="http://www.python.org/" target="_blank">http://www.python.org</a>.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8453291&pid=S1870-3542201000010000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. 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<given-names><![CDATA[Tom]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Penrose]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Am. J. Phys.]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<page-range>525</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
