<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3542</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física E]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fís. E]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3542</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35422008000200008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Some intricacies of the momentum operator in quantum mechanics]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Utpal]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ghosh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Suranjana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bhattacharya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kaushik]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Physical Research Laboratory  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>India</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Ciencias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México DF]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>160</fpage>
<lpage>167</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In quantum mechanics textbooks, the momentum operator is defined in Cartesian coordinates and the form of the momentum operator in spherical polar coordinates is rarely discussed. Consequently one always generalizes the Cartesian prescription to other coordinates and falls into a trap. In this work, we introduce the difficulties one faces when the question of the momentum operator in general curvilinear coordinates arises. We have tried to elucidate the points related to the definition of the momentum operator, taking spherical polar coordinates as our specimen coordinate system and proposing an elementary method in which we can ascertain the form of the momentum operator in general coordinate systems]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En los libros de mecánica cuántica, el operador de momento se define en coordenadas cartesianas y raramente se discute la forma de este operador en coordenadas polares. En consecuencia, siempre se generaliza la prescripción de este operador en coordenadas cartesianas al caso de otras coordenadas con lo cual se suele caer en una trampa. En este trabajo, introducimos las dificultades que se encuentran cuando surge la pregunta de como se escribe el operador de momento en coordenadas curvilíneas generales. Tratamos de dilucidar los puntos relacionados con la definición del operador de momento tomado como ejemplo el caso de las coordenadas esféricas y proponemos un método elemental con el cual podemos establecer la forma del operador de momento en sistemas coordenados generales]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Momentum operator]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[quantum mechanics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Operador de momento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mecánica cuántica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ense&ntilde;anza</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Some intricacies of the momentum operator in quantum mechanics</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Utpal Roy&ordf;,  Suranjana Ghosh&ordf; and Kaushik Bhattacharya<sup>b</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>&ordf; Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>b</sup> Instituto de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Circuito Exterior, C.U., Apartado Postal 70&#150;543, 04510, M&eacute;xico DF, M&eacute;xico</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 30 de noviembre de 2007;     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>   Aceptado el 26 de febrero de 2008</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In quantum mechanics textbooks, the momentum operator is defined in Cartesian coordinates and the form of the momentum operator in spherical polar coordinates is rarely discussed. Consequently one always generalizes the Cartesian prescription to other coordinates and falls into a trap. In this work, we introduce the difficulties one faces when the question of the momentum operator in general curvilinear coordinates arises. We have tried to elucidate the points related to the definition of the momentum operator, taking spherical polar coordinates as our specimen coordinate system and proposing an elementary method in which we can ascertain the form of the momentum operator in general coordinate systems.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Momentum operator; quantum mechanics.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En los libros de mec&aacute;nica cu&aacute;ntica, el operador de momento se define en coordenadas cartesianas y raramente se discute la forma de este operador en coordenadas polares. En consecuencia, siempre se generaliza la prescripci&oacute;n de este operador en coordenadas cartesianas al caso de otras coordenadas con lo cual se suele caer en una trampa. En este trabajo, introducimos las dificultades que se encuentran cuando surge la pregunta de como se escribe el operador de momento en coordenadas curvil&iacute;neas generales. Tratamos de dilucidar los puntos relacionados con la definici&oacute;n del operador de momento tomado como ejemplo el caso de las coordenadas esf&eacute;ricas y proponemos un m&eacute;todo elemental con el cual podemos establecer la forma del operador de momento en sistemas coordenados generales.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Operador de momento; mec&aacute;nica cu&aacute;ntica.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 02.30.Tb; 45.20.df; 03.65.&#150;w</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmfe/v54n2/v54n2a8.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgements</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The authors wish to thank Professors D.P. Dewangan, S. Rindani, J. Banerji, P.K. Panigrahi, and Ms. Suratna Das for stimulating discussions and constant encouragements.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. J.J. 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