<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3542</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física E]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fís. E]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3542</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35422008000100008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cuando la fuerza de fricción estática se convierte en fuerza de fricción cinética y viceversa]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manzur]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>51</fpage>
<lpage>54</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se presenta un experimento de demostración que ilustra el comportamiento de las fuerzas de fricción estática y de fricción cinética en el movimiento de deslizamiento de un cuerpo rígido. También se ilustra que estas fuerzas no son constantes, en general. Los objetivos se logran con una barra o un objeto que tenga una parte recta, como una escoba. La barra en posición horizontal se coloca sobre cada dedo índice de ambas manos; los dedos son deslizados hasta que se juntan debajo del centro de masas de la barra o se separan hasta que uno de ellos llega a un extremo de la barra. Cuando los dedos se acercan, la barra desliza alternadamente sobre un solo dedo; en cambio, cuando se separan, el deslizamiento de la barra no cambia de dedo]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The demonstration experiment here presented illustrates the behavior of static and kinetic friction forces on the sliding motion of a rigid body. It is also illustrated that these forces are not constant, in general. The objectives are satisfactorily gotten using a bar or an object which has a straight part, as a broom. The bar is placed horizontally on the index fingers; the fingers are sliced until they meet beneath the center of mass or they separate until one of them reach one end of the bar. When the fingers are brought together the bar slides alternately over only one finger; however, when they are separated, the sliding motion of the bar is produced without the alternation]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Experimentos de demostración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[métodos de enseñanza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[centro de masas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fuerza de fricción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Demonstration experiments]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[teaching methods]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[center of mass]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[friction force]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ense&ntilde;anza</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Cuando la fuerza de fricci&oacute;n est&aacute;tica se convierte en fuerza de fricci&oacute;n cin&eacute;tica y viceversa</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>A. Manzur</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Departamento de F&iacute;sica, Universidad Aut&oacute;noma Metropolitana&#150;Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55&#150;534, 09340 M&eacute;xico, D.F., M&eacute;xico,</i> e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:amg@xanum.uam.mx">amg@xanum.uam.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 3 de julio de 2007    <br> Aceptado el 18 de septiembre de 2007</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Se presenta un experimento de demostraci&oacute;n que ilustra el comportamiento de las fuerzas de fricci&oacute;n est&aacute;tica y de fricci&oacute;n cin&eacute;tica en el movimiento de deslizamiento de un cuerpo r&iacute;gido. Tambi&eacute;n se ilustra que estas fuerzas no son constantes, en general. Los objetivos se logran con una barra o un objeto que tenga una parte recta, como una escoba. La barra en posici&oacute;n horizontal se coloca sobre cada dedo &iacute;ndice de ambas manos; los dedos son deslizados hasta que se juntan debajo del centro de masas de la barra o se separan hasta que uno de ellos llega a un extremo de la barra. Cuando los dedos se acercan, la barra desliza alternadamente sobre un solo dedo; en cambio, cuando se separan, el deslizamiento de la barra no cambia de dedo.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Experimentos de demostraci&oacute;n; m&eacute;todos de ense&ntilde;anza; centro de masas; fuerza de fricci&oacute;n.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The demonstration experiment here presented illustrates the behavior of static and kinetic friction forces on the sliding motion of a rigid body. It is also illustrated that these forces are not constant, in general. The objectives are satisfactorily gotten using a bar or an object which has a straight part, as a broom. The bar is placed horizontally on the index fingers; the fingers are sliced until they meet beneath the center of mass or they separate until one of them reach one end of the bar. When the fingers are brought together the bar slides alternately over only one finger; however, when they are separated, the sliding motion of the bar is produced without the alternation.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Demonstration experiments; teaching methods; center of mass; friction force.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 01.50.My; 01.40.gb</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmfe/v54n1/v54n1a8.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. H.F. Meiners, <i>Ed. Physics Demonstration Experiments </i>(Ronald, New York, 1970).</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8449162&pid=S1870-3542200800010000800001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. A. Manzur Guzm&aacute;n, <i>Experimentos de Demostraci&oacute;n para F&iacute;sica I y F&iacute;sica II </i>(Universidad Aut&oacute;noma Metropolitana, M&eacute;xico, 1992).</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8449163&pid=S1870-3542200800010000800002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">3. Y. Perelman, <i>F&iacute;sica Recreativa, Libro 2 </i>(Mir, Mosc&uacute;, 1971) p. 52.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8449164&pid=S1870-3542200800010000800003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">4. &nbsp;J. Walker, <i>The flying circus of physics, 2<sup>nd</sup> </i>ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2007) p. 77.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8449165&pid=S1870-3542200800010000800004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">5. A. Sommerfeld,<i> Mechanics </i>(Academic Press, New York, 1970) Sec. 14&#150;2, p. 83.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8449166&pid=S1870-3542200800010000800005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">6. R. Ehrlich, <i>Turning the World Inside Out and 174 other simple physics demonstrations </i>(Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1990) p. 49.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8449167&pid=S1870-3542200800010000800006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> ]]></body><back>
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</article>
