<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3542</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física E]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fís. E]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3542</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35422006000100010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Revisando la ecuación de van der Waals]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Puebla ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>65</fpage>
<lpage>77</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35422006000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35422006000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35422006000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[A partir de los resultados de la mecánica estadística clásica se puede deducir de manera formal la ecuación de van der Waals (vdW), utilizando como modelo de potencial de interacción un pozo cuadrado; a su vez se muestra que la teoría de perturbaciones se puede utilizar para deducir el mismo resultado, pero con la variante de que el modelo de potencial sea una interacción proporcional 1/r s, donde s > 3 y r es la distancia relativa. Con esto se demuestra que formalmente la ecuación de vdW es una primera corrección a la ecuación de gas ideal. Se presentan todas las propiedades termodinámicas de un gas de vdW y diferentes formas para construir la curva de coexistencia. En este trabajo utilizamos para construir la curva de coexistencia un método gráfico, uno numérico y uno analítico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[From the results of the classic statistical mechanics we can deduce, over a formal way, the van der Waals (vdW) equation, using like model interaction potential an square well, also we show that the perturbation theory can be used to deduce the same result, but with a variant, the potential model used is proportional to an interaction 1/r s, where s > 3, and r is the relative distance. With this, one demonstrates that formally the vdW equation is one first correction to the ideal gas equation. We obtain all the van der Waals's thermodynamic properties and the coexistence curve. We used to construct the vdW coexistence curve by different methods, by a graphical method, a numerical and an analytical one.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ecuación de estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[función de partición]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[curva de coexistencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Equation of state]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[partition function]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[coexistence curve]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ense&ntilde;anza</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Revisando la ecuaci&oacute;n de van der Waals</b></font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>B. Bonilla y J.N. Herrera</b></font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Facultad de Ciencias F&iacute;sico Matem&aacute;ticas, Benem&eacute;rita Universidad Aut&oacute;noma de Puebla, Apartado Postal 1152, Col Centro, Puebla, 72001 Pue., M&eacute;xico, e&#45;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:est084@fcfm.buap.mx">est084@fcfm.buap.mx</a>, <a href="mailto:nherrera@fcfm.buap.mx">nherrera@fcfm.buap.mx</a>.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 28 de junio de 2005;    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> 	Aceptado el 31 de octubre de 2005.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">A partir de los resultados de la mec&aacute;nica estad&iacute;stica cl&aacute;sica se puede deducir de manera formal la ecuaci&oacute;n de van der Waals (vdW), utilizando como modelo de potencial de interacci&oacute;n un pozo cuadrado; a su vez se muestra que la teor&iacute;a de perturbaciones se puede utilizar para deducir el mismo resultado, pero con la variante de que el modelo de potencial sea una interacci&oacute;n proporcional <i>1/r<sup>s</sup>,</i> donde <i>s &gt;</i> 3 y <i>r</i> es la distancia relativa. Con esto se demuestra que formalmente la ecuaci&oacute;n de vdW es una primera correcci&oacute;n a la ecuaci&oacute;n de gas ideal. Se presentan todas las propiedades termodin&aacute;micas de un gas de vdW y diferentes formas para construir la curva de coexistencia. En este trabajo utilizamos para construir la curva de coexistencia un m&eacute;todo gr&aacute;fico, uno num&eacute;rico y uno anal&iacute;tico.</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b> Ecuaci&oacute;n de estado; funci&oacute;n de partici&oacute;n; curva de coexistencia.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">From the results of the classic statistical mechanics we can deduce, over a formal way, the van der Waals (vdW) equation, using like model interaction potential an square well, also we show that the perturbation theory can be used to deduce the same result, but with a variant, the potential model used is proportional to an interaction 1/<i>r<sup>s</sup></i>, where <i>s &gt;</i> 3, and <i>r</i> is the relative distance. With this, one demonstrates that formally the vdW equation is one first correction to the ideal gas equation. We obtain all the van der Waals's thermodynamic properties and the coexistence curve. We used to construct the vdW coexistence curve by different methods, by a graphical method, a numerical and an analytical one.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Equation of state; partition function; coexistence curve.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 01.40.&#45;d;61.20.Gy</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmfe/v52n1/v52n1a10.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Agradecimientos</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Este trabajo fue soportado por CONACyT proyectos 41889&#45;F y por VIEP&#45;BUAP proyecto 7/I/EXC/05. Se agradecen los valiosos comentarios y la motivaci&oacute;n de A. Salazar.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. L. Garc&iacute;a Colin Scherer, <i>Temas selectos de f&iacute;sica estad&iacute;stica</i> <b>1</b> (Ed. El Colegio Nacional, M&eacute;xico DF. 2002) 173.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560825&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. J. de Boer, <i>Physica A</i> <b>31</b> (1973) 1.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560827&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">3. D.A. McQuarrie, <i>Statistical Mechanics,</i> (University Science Books, California, USA 2000).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560829&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">4. A. Vassiliev, <i>"Introduction a la physique statistique",</i> (Editorial MIR, Mosc&uacute; 1985).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560831&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">5. Tom&aacute;s Boubl&iacute;k, <i>Perturbation Theory, Equations of State for fluids and Fluid Mixtures,</i> J. V. Sengers, R. F. Kayser, C. J. Peters, H. J. White Jr. (Editors) (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, USA 2000) 127.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560833&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">6. L. Garc&iacute;a Colin Scherer, <i>Introducci&oacute;n a la Termodin&aacute;mica cl&aacute;sica</i> (Editorial Trillas 1995).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560835&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">7. Mark W. Zemansky, Richard H. Dittman, <i>Heat and Thermodynamics,</i> seventh edition (McGraw&#45;Hill International Editions 1997).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560837&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">8. El c&oacute;digo de los programas para obtener las curvas de coexistencia por los diferentes m&eacute;todos est&aacute; escrito en FORTRAN y puede ser obtenido contactando a Beatriz Bonilla (e&#45;mail: <a href="mailto:est084@fcfm.buap.mx">est084@fcfm.buap.mx</a>).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560839&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>      <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">9. H. Gould, L. Spornick, J. Tobochnik, <i>Thermal and Statistical Physics Simulations,</i> The consortium for Upper&#45;Level software (John Willey &amp; Sons, INC. New York 2002).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560841&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">10. P.R. Graves&#45;Morris, <i>Pade Aproximants, Lectures delivered at a summer scholl held at the University of Kent,</i> (The Institute of Physics London and Bristol, London UK 1972).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560843&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">11. J.J. Nicol&aacute;s, K. E. Gubbins, W. B. Streettand, D.T. Tildesley, <i>Molecular Physics 37</i> (1979) 1429.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560845&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">12. B. Bonilla&#45;Capilla, <i>Ecuaciones de Estado de un Fluido Simple</i> (Tesis, FCFM&#45;BUAP, 2004, no publicada).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560847&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">13. M. Legault, L.Blum, <i>Fluid phase Equilibria</i>, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, <b>91</b> (1993) 55.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560849&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">14. I. Bronshtein, K. Semendiaev, <i>Manual de Matem&aacute;ticas para ingenieros y estudiantes</i> (Editorial MIR, Mosc&uacute; 1971).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560851&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">15. J.M. Kincaid, B. Tooker, G. Stell, <i>Fluid phase Equilibria,</i> Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, <b>60</b> (1990) 239.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8560853&pid=S1870-3542200600010001000015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>      ]]></body><back>
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