<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3453</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de biodiversidad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Biodiv.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3453</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Biología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-34532020000100900</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.3402</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La complejidad biótica de la Zona de Transición Mexicana y la evolución del pensamiento biogeográfico de Gonzalo Halffter]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The biotic complexity of the Mexican Transition Zone and the evolution of Gonzalo Halffter's biogeographic thought]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juárez-Barrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabiola]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morrone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escalante]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tania]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bueno-Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. Alfredo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Coordinación de Estudios de Posgrado ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Biología Evolutiva]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>91</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-34532020000100900&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-34532020000100900&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-34532020000100900&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Desde el siglo XIX, 2 aspectos llamaron la atención entre los naturalistas que estudiaron la compleja distribución de especies en las montañas mexicanas: el reconocimiento de regiones bióticas y la distribución congruente de taxones de distribución amplia. Dichos patrones fueron confirmados posteriormente. Sin embargo, a finales del siglo XIX y en la primera mitad del siglo XX, predominaron los estudios sobre el reconocimiento de gradientes de diversidad de especies, los cuales se explicaron bajo el llamado "enfoque Holarticista", según el cual las especies dominantes surgían en las extensas áreas septentrionales. La distribución congruente de especies fue retomada nuevamente durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, principalmente por Léon Croizat. La compleja diversidad biológica de México se explicó ahora como resultado de la convergencia de 2 diferentes biotas. Posteriormente, Gonzalo Halffter destacó que, dentro de esa mezcla de especies aparentemente azarosa, existen varios conjuntos de taxones con patrones de distribución congruentes superpuestos en el mismo espacio geográfico, aunque con orígenes temporales y espaciales distintos. Aquí se hace una síntesis del desarrollo de las ideas biogeográficas de Halffter, desde su dispersalismo inicial hasta su modelo de cenocrones superpuestos, las cuales han contribuido significativamente al concepto de la llamada Zona de Transición Mexicana.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Since the 19th century, 2 factors stood out during the studies of the complex species distribution in the central Mexican mountain ranges: the acknowledgment of biotic regions and the congruent distribution of widespread taxa. Such patterns were subsequently confirmed. However, towards the late 19th century and early 20th century, the acknowledgement of species diversity gradients prevailed, explained by the &#8220;Holarcticist approach", according to which the dominant species originated in the broad northern areas. The congruent species distribution was revisited in the second half of the 20th century, mainly by Léon Croizat. The complex Mexican biological diversity was now explained as the result of 2 or more convergent biotas. Afterwards, Gonzalo Halffter highlighted the fact that, within this apparently random mixture of species, several taxon assemblages with congruent geographical patterns exist, with their own evolutionary history, overlapping within the same geographical space, despite having different temporal and spatial origins. This work displays a synthesis of the development of his biogeographic ideas, from his initial dispersalist approach to his model of overlapping cenocrons, which contributed to the conception of the Mexican Transition Zone.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Zona de Transición Mexicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Endemismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Regiones biogeográficas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican Transition Zone]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Endemism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Biogeographic regions]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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