<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3453</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de biodiversidad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Biodiv.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3453</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Biología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-34532019000100604</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/ib.20078706e.2019.90.2626</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Influence of natural tail streamer asymmetry and tail length on annual apparent survival of adult Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Influencia de la asimetría natural en las rectrices y la longitud de la cola en la supervivencia aparente anual de la Fragata Magnífica (Fregata magnificens) adultas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Jaramillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rangel-Salazar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cueva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Horacio de la]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Campeche  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Campeche ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Sur Departamento de Ecología y Sistemática Terrestres ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Cristóbal de las Casas Chiapas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación Científica y Educación Superior de Ensenada Departamento de Biología de la Conservación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ensenada Baja California]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>90</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-34532019000100604&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-34532019000100604&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-34532019000100604&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Flight traits mediated by symmetry should be constrained by mechanical or aerodynamic effects. Natural asymmetry and external tail feather length could have unfavorable effects on aerodynamic performance and affect the survival of highly aerial birds. The Magnificent Frigatebird, Fregata magnificens, is a long-lived, highly aerial seabird with a deeply forked tail, and an extraordinary division of labor between sexes. Its flight pattern is soaring and dynamic, it also has fast active flight and acrobatic maneuvers. We explore the possible effect of tail streamer asymmetry and tail length on annual apparent survival of Magnificent Frigatebirds by using 6 years (2000-2005) of capture-mark-resighting of live-encounter data analysis. Male frigatebirds showed significant differences between left and right tail streamer length, and tail asymmetry differences between sexes. Models did not find a clear effect of tail streamer asymmetry and tail length, as individual covariates, on annual apparent survival by sex. Natural variation in a secondary sexual trait like those explored here likely does not affect apparent survival. Life-history strategies such as flight pattern, breeding behavior, and tail moult may constrain any negative effects. Longer mark-resighting studies and additional modelling could answer conclusively the association between survival and flight traits in Magnificent Frigatebirds.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los caracteres de vuelo mediados por asimetría deben restringirse por efectos aerodinámicos. La asimetría natural y longitud de la cola pueden tener efectos desfavorables en el desempeño aerodinámico afectando negativamente la supervivencia de aves extremadamente aéreas. La Fragata Magnífica (Fregata magnificens) es un ave marina longeva, extremadamente aérea, con cola profundamente bifurcada y una extraordinaria división de labores entre sexos. Sus tipos de vuelo son: remonte o remonte dinámico, y vuelo rápido activo con maniobras acrobáticas. Exploramos el posible efecto de la asimetría natural y la longitud de la cola en la supervivencia aparente anual de la Fragata Magnífica, analizando 6 años (2000-2006) de datos de captura-marcaje-reavistamiento. Las fragatas mostraron diferencias significativas entre la longitud de las rectrices exteriores derecha e izquierda y diferencias de la asimetría de la cola entre sexos. Los modelos no detectaron un efecto claro de estas covariables individuales en la supervivencia aparente anual por sexo. Las estrategias de historia de vida como el tipo de vuelo, comportamiento reproductivo y muda de la cola, podrían restringir un efecto negativo en la supervivencia aparente. Estudios más largos de captura-reavistamiento y modelos adicionales podrían responder conclusivamente la asociación entre supervivencia y caracteres de vuelo en las Fragatas Magníficas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Aerodynamic cost]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[External rectrices]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Seabird]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Survival modelling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Costo aerodinámico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Rectrices exteriores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ave marina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Modelación de supervivencia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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