<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3453</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de biodiversidad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Biodiv.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3453</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Biología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-34532017000100207</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.rmb.2017.01.018</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Diversidad morfológica en 6 poblaciones del pescado blanco Chirostoma humboldtianum]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Morphological diversity in 6 populations of the Silverside Chirostoma humboldtianum]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alarcón-Durán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iván]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo-Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Arnoldo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueroa-Lucero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arroyo-Cabrales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barriga-Sosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Irene de los Ángeles]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Iztapalapa Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Hidrobiología Planta Experimental de Producción Acuícola]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Iztapalapa Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Biología Laboratorio de Peces]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Iztapalapa Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia Subdirección de Laboratorios y Apoyo Académico Laboratorio de Arqueozoología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>88</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>207</fpage>
<lpage>214</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-34532017000100207&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-34532017000100207&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-34532017000100207&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las poblaciones de Chirostoma humboldtianum habitan en ambientes lénticos a lo largo de la cuenca del río Lerma-Santiago, desde el Estado de México hasta Nayarit. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir y analizar mediante morfometría geométrica la figura de 6 poblaciones de esta especie aisladas geográficamente (n = 147). La figura mostró diferencias significativas (p &lt; 0.001) entre las poblaciones analizadas; la altura del cuerpo y la cercanía o separación de las aletas dorsales fueron las variables de mayor peso en la diferenciación. Se observó que las poblaciones de San Pedro Lagunillas (Nayarit) y Tepuxtepec (Michoacán) fueron las más divergentes, mientras que las de Tiacaque (Edo. de México) y Zacapu (Michoacán) fueron las más semejantes. Adicionalmente, se observa la existencia de un gradiente de este a oeste en el tamaño centroide. Las diferencias morfológicas y el tamaño centroide de los organismos resultaron estar relacionados con la altitud de cada localidad. Así, las variaciones morfológicas de las poblaciones de C. humboldtianum sugieren la presencia de al menos 5 morfotipos o fenotipos derivados del aislamiento geográfico desde su diversificación hace al menos 0.52 millones de años. Este trabajo aporta nueva información sobre la variación morfológica dentro de poblaciones de C. humboldtianum, lo cual puede explicar en parte la diversificación de este género en México.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Populations of Chirostoma humboldtianum inhabit lentic environments along the Lerma-Santiago River basin, from the State of Mexico to Nayarit. The objective of the present study was to describe and analyze with geometric morphometric, the shape of 6 geographically isolated populations of this species (n = 147). The shape showed significant differences (p &lt; .001) among the studied populations; the body height and proximity or separation of dorsal fins are the most important variables in this differentiation. Likewise, it was observed that populations from San Pedro Lagunillas and Tepuxtepec were the most divergent, while those from Tiacaque and Zacapu were the most similar. In addition, the existence of an east-west gradient in centroid size is observed. Morphological differences and the size of the centroid of the organisms are related to the altitude of each site. Thus, morphological variations of the populations of C. humboldtianum suggest the presence of at least 5 morphotypes or phenotypes derived from geographic isolation from its diversification at least 0.52 million of years ago. This work provides new information on the intra-population morphological variation of C. humboldtianum, which may explain in part the diversification of this genus in Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Morfotipos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Temperatura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Figura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Dispersión este-oeste]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Charal de Xochimilco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chirostoma]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Morphotypes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Temperature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Shape]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[East-West dispersion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Xochimilco&#8217;s Silverside]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chirostoma]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Claves para la determinación de especies en los peces de las aguas continentales mexicanas]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México, D.F. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Marina, Dirección General de Pesca e Industrias Conexas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Peces mexicanos (claves)]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México, D.F. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comisión Nacional Consultiva de Pesca, Secretaría de Industría y Comercio, Dirección General de Pesca e Industrias Conexas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ictiología michoacana V. Origen y distribución de la ictiofauna dulceacuícola michoacana]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>155&#8211;161</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ictiología michoacana. I. Claves y catálogo de las especies conocidas]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anales de la Escuela Nacional Ciencias Biológicas]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>85&#8211;142</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los peces del valle de México]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México, D.F. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Marina, Dirección General de Pesca e Industrias Conexas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Preadaptive plasticity in atherinids and the estuarine seat of teleost evolution]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bamber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Henderson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Fish Biology]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>17&#8211;23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The systematics and evolution of the genus Chirostoma Swainson (Pisces, Atherinidae)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbour]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>97&#8211;114</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A biogeographical history of Chirostoma (Pisces: Atherinidae): a species flock from the Mexican Plateau]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbour]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Copeia]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>533&#8211;556</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbour]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chernoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparative morphology and morphometrics of the pescados blancos (genus Chirostoma) from Lake Chapala, México]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echelle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kornfield]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Evolution of fish species flocks]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<page-range>111&#8211;127</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Orono ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Maine]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Low but significant subdivision among populations of Chirostoma grandocule from Lake Pátzcuaro, Mexico]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barriga-Sosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. D. L. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eguiarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arredondo-Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Biotropica]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<page-range>85&#8211;98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Morphological and genetic variation in seven species of the endangered Chirostoma humboldtianum species group (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barriga-Sosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. D. L. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibáñez-Aguirre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arredondo-Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Biología Tropical]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<page-range>199&#8211;216</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Interspecific variation of the mitochondrial r16S gene among silversides &#8220;Peces Blancos&#8221; (Atherinopsidae: Menidiinae) and its utilization for species identification]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barriga-Sosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. D. L. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soto-Aguirre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo-Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arredondo-Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Aquaculture]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>250</volume>
<page-range>637&#8211;651</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Do freshwater fishes diversify faster than marine fishes? A test using state-dependent diversification analyses and molecular phylogenetics of new world silversides (Atherinopsidae)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bloom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lovejoy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Evolution]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<page-range>2040&#8211;2057</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Size and shape spaces for landmark data in two dimensions]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bookstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Statistical Science]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>181&#8211;222</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of predation in variation in body shape in guppies Poecilia reticulata: a comparison of field and common garden phenotypes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burns]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[di Nardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodd]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Fish Biology]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<page-range>1144&#8211;1157</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Landmark-based morphometric analysis in selected species of serranid fishes (Perciformes: Teleostei)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cavalcanti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monteiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Zoological Studies-Taipei]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<page-range>287&#8211;294</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phenotypic plasticity and contemporary evolution in introduced populations: evidence from translocated populations of White sands pupfish (Cyrpinodon tularosa), evolution in biological invasion]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stockwell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hildegard-Reiser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ecology Research]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>902&#8211;910</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Conagua (Comisión Nacional del Agua: Servicio Metereológico Nacional)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Early morphological variation and induction of phenotypic plasticity in Patagonian pejerrey]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crichigno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Battini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cussac]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Neotropical Ichthyology]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>341&#8211;348</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phylogenetic relationships within the fish family Goodeidae based on cytochrome b sequence data]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Doadrio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dom&#305;ínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>416&#8211;430</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Systematic revision of the South American silversides (Teleostei Atheriniformes)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Biocell (Mendoza)]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>69&#8211;88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phylogenetic relationships among atheriniform fishes (Teleostei: Atherinomorpha)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chernoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>117</volume>
<page-range>1&#8211;69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echelle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echelle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evolutionary genetics of a &#8220;species flock&#8221;: atherinid fishes of the Mesa Central Mexico]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echelle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Konfield]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Evolution of fish species flocks]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<page-range>93&#8211;110</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Orono ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Maine]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Local variation and parallel evolution: morphological and genetic diversity across a species complex of neotropical crater lake cichlid fishes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kusche]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lehtonen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>1763&#8211;1782</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La cherehuita Hubbsina turnen De Buen (1941) (Pisces: Goodeidae). Origen, distribución y su uso en la regionalización de la cuenca del Lerma]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estrada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcántara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monroy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. H. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hidrobiológica]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>1&#8211;18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrusquía-Villafranca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geología de México: una sinopsis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramamoorthy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Diversidad biológica de México. Orígenes y distribución]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>3&#8211;108</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexico, D.F. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Biología, UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The evolution of morphological diversity]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foote]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<page-range>129&#8211;152</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Getting in shape: habitat-based morphological divergence for two sympatric fishes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bower]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>114</volume>
<page-range>152&#8211;162</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Extreme genetics divergence in the endemic fish Chirostoma humboldtianum: implications for its conservation]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mejía-Guerrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-de León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barriga-Sosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. D. L. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hidrobiológica]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>95&#8211;106</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hammer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ø.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ryan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Palaeontología Electrónica]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>1&#8211;9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Early development of the shortfin silverside Chirostoma humboldtianum (Valenciennes, 1835) (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Rubio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueroa-Lucero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barriga-Sosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. D. L. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arredondo-Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro-Barrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Aquaculture]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>261</volume>
<page-range>1440&#8211;1446</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[STATISTICA 7: an overview]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hilbe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The American Statistician]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>61</volume>
<page-range>91&#8211;94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Functional signicance of variation in trophic morphology within feeding microhabitat-differentiated cichlid species in Lake Malawi]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kassam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yamaoka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Biology]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<page-range>77&#8211;90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Interspecific variation of body shape and sexual dimorphism in three coexisting species of the genus Petrotilapia (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kassam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mizoiri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yamaoka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ichthyological Research]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<page-range>195&#8211;201</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Shape analysis of symmetric structures: quantifying variation among individuals and asymmetry]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klingenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barluenga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Evolution]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<page-range>1909&#8211;1920</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ecological speciation in Gambusia fishes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Langerhans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gifford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joseph]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Evolution]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>61</volume>
<page-range>2056&#8211;2074</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Shared and unique features of morphological differentiation between predator regimes in Gambusia caymanensis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Langerhans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Makowicz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Evolutionary Biology]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>2231&#8211;2242</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the generalised distance in statistics]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahalanobis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the National Institute of Science of India]]></source>
<year>1936</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>49&#8211;55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geographical distribution of Central American freshwater fishes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Copeia]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<volume>1966</volume>
<page-range>773&#8211;802</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Status of populations of the endangered Chihuahuan chub, Gila nigrescens, in New Mexico and Mexico]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chernoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Desert Fishes Council]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>74&#8211;84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Origin and geography of fishes of Central Mexico]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hocutt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wiley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<page-range>487&#8211;517</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nelson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grande]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. V. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fishes of the world]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<edition>5th</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phenotypic variation among populations of Atherinops affinis (Atherinopsidae) with insights from a geometric morphometric analysis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Reilly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Horn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Fish Biology]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>64</volume>
<page-range>1117&#8211;1135</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rapid evolution of escape ability in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Steen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cullum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bennett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Evolution]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<page-range>776&#8211;784</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Shape analysis in chilean species of Trichomycterus (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes) using geometric morphometry]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gayana (Concepc.)]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<page-range>180&#8211;183</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Morphometrics]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rohlf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<page-range>299&#8211;316</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bias and error in estimates of mean shape in geometric morphometrics]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rohlf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Human Evolution]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<page-range>665&#8211;683</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Extensions of the procrustes method for the optimal superposition of landmarks]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rohlf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slice]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Systematic Biology]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<page-range>40&#8211;59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Does sympatry predict life history and morphological diversification in the mexican livebearing fish Poeciliopsis baenschi?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>100</volume>
<page-range>608&#8211;610</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, Protección ambiental -Especies nativas de México de flora y fauna silvestres - Categorías de riesgo y especificaciones para su inclusión, exclusión o cambio - Lista de especies en riesgo]]></article-title>
<collab>Semarnat (Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Diario Oficial de la Federación]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sheets]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Software IMP ((Integrated Morphometric Package)]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Morfometría comparada del aparato mandibular en especies de Chirostoma (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae) del lago de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán. México]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soria-Barreto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paulo-Maya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hidrobiológica]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<page-range>161&#8211;168</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geometric morphometric analysis of body-form variability in Cichlasoma minckleyi, the Cuatro Cienegas cichlid]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trapani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Environmental Biology of Fishes]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<page-range>357&#8211;369</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zelditch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Swiderski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sheets]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geometric morphometrics for biologist. A Primer]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academic Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
