<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-249X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. Mex. Chem. Soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-249X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Química de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-249X2010000400004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Optimization of Ethanol Production Process from Cassava Starch by Surface Response]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Zamora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leticia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Calderón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Amir]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trujillo Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Evangelina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bolaños Reynoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eusebio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Orizaba Departamento de Posgrado e Investigación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Orizaba Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>198</fpage>
<lpage>203</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-249X2010000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-249X2010000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-249X2010000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This work shows the study of the optimization process for producing ethanol from cassava starch based on 2² experimental designs with three central points and using statistical software. This methodology was applied to the stage of saccharification of cassava starch by acid hydrolysis as well as to the stage of fermentation using Socchoromyces cerevisioe. From the experimental data of acid hydrolysis, we proposed a first-order kinetic model which presented an average error of 1.87 % compared to the quadratic regression obtained. The development of a semicontinuous process showed a 89.84 % conversion of starch initially considered, yielding an ethanol concentration of 49.76 % Alc/vol.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En este trabajo muestra el estudio del proceso optimización de obtención de etanol a partir del almidón de yuca, mediante el planteamiento de un diseño 2² con tres puntos centrales y usando un software estadístico para analizar los resultados. Esta metodología fue aplicada tanto para la etapa de sacarificación del almidón de yuca mediante hidrólisis ácida como para la etapa de fermentación empleando Socchoromyces cerevisioe. A partir de los datos experimentales de la hidrólisis ácida, se propone un modelo cinético de primer orden el cual presentó un error promedio del 1.87 % con respecto a la regresión cuadrática obtenida. El desarrollo de un proceso semi-contínuo mostró una conversión del 89.84 % del almidón inicialmente considerado, obteniéndose una concentración final de etanol del 49.76 % Alc/vol.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cassava starch]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[acid hydrolysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[yeast fermentation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[response surface]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethanol]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Almidón yuca]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hidrólisis ácida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fermentación levadura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[superficie de respuesta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[etanol]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Article</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Optimization of Ethanol Production Process from Cassava Starch by Surface Response</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Leticia L&oacute;pez Zamora,* Jos&eacute; Amir Gonz&aacute;lez Calder&oacute;n, Evangelina Trujillo V&aacute;zquez and Eusebio Bola&ntilde;os Reynoso</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Departamento de Posgrado e Investigaci&oacute;n, Instituto Tecnol&oacute;gico de Orizaba. Av. Oriente 9 No. 852, Orizaba, Veracruz 94320. M&eacute;xico.</i> <a href="mailto:llopezz02@yahoo.com.mx">llopezz02@yahoo.com.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Received April 26, 2010.    <br> Accepted August 20, 2010.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This work shows the study of the optimization process for producing ethanol from cassava starch based on 2<sup>2</sup> experimental designs with three central points and using statistical software. This methodology was applied to the stage of saccharification of cassava starch by acid hydrolysis as well as to the stage of fermentation using <i>Socchoromyces cerevisioe. </i>From the experimental data of acid hydrolysis, we proposed a first&#150;order kinetic model which presented an average error of 1.87 % compared to the quadratic regression obtained. The development of a semicontinuous process showed a 89.84 % conversion of starch initially considered, yielding an ethanol concentration of 49.76 % Alc/vol.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Cassava starch, acid hydrolysis, yeast fermentation, response surface, ethanol.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En este trabajo muestra el estudio del proceso optimizaci&oacute;n de obtenci&oacute;n de etanol a partir del almid&oacute;n de yuca, mediante el planteamiento de un dise&ntilde;o 2<sup>2</sup> con tres puntos centrales y usando un software estad&iacute;stico para analizar los resultados. Esta metodolog&iacute;a fue aplicada tanto para la etapa de sacarificaci&oacute;n del almid&oacute;n de yuca mediante hidr&oacute;lisis &aacute;cida como para la etapa de fermentaci&oacute;n empleando <i>Socchoromyces cerevisioe. </i>A partir de los datos experimentales de la hidr&oacute;lisis &aacute;cida, se propone un modelo cin&eacute;tico de primer orden el cual present&oacute; un error promedio del 1.87 % con respecto a la regresi&oacute;n cuadr&aacute;tica obtenida. El desarrollo de un proceso semi&#150;cont&iacute;nuo mostr&oacute; una conversi&oacute;n del 89.84 % del almid&oacute;n inicialmente considerado, obteni&eacute;ndose una concentraci&oacute;n final de etanol del 49.76 % Alc/vol.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Palabras clave: </b>Almid&oacute;n yuca, hidr&oacute;lisis &aacute;cida, fermentaci&oacute;n levadura, superficie de respuesta, etanol.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jmcs/v54n4/v54n4a4.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgements</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We thank and acknowledge the support provided by Direcci&oacute;n General de Educaci&oacute;n Superior Tecnol&oacute;gica, M&eacute;xico (Grants 849.08&#150;P and 032 008115 IA)</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. Cysewski, G. R.; Wilke, C. R. <i>Biotechnol. 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