<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-249X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. Mex. Chem. Soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-249X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Química de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-249X2010000300007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Titanium Oxide Modification With Oxides of Mixed Cobalt Valence for Photocatalysis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alanís-Oaxaca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez-Becerril]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaime]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares Departamento de Química ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>164</fpage>
<lpage>168</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-249X2010000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-249X2010000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-249X2010000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In the present work, heterogenous photocatalysis, a technique often used for organic compound degradation toxic in water, was used. The photocatalyst most often used in this technique is TiO2, which, due to its physical and chemical properties, can degrade a great number of organic compounds. In addition, in recent years it has been verified that the doping of semiconductors with metals or metallic oxides increases the photocatalytic activity of these semiconductors, which is why it was proposed for doping by the impregnating method using commercial TiO2 synthesized by the Degussa company (TiO2 Degussa P25) with an oxide of mixed cobalt valence (Co3O4) synthesized using the sol-gel method. The synthesized photocatalyst TiO2/Co3O4 was characterized by the techniques of X-ray diffraction (RXD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy (RS), and, finally, photocatalytic tests by means of the degradation of methylene blue.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En el presente trabajo se utilizó la fotocatálisis heterogénea, que es una de las técnicas más utilizadas en la degradación de compuestos orgánicos tóxicos presentes en agua. El fotocatalizador más usado por esta técnica es el TiO2 el cual, debido a sus propiedades físicas y químicas puede degradar un gran número de compuestos orgánicos. Aunado a lo anterior, en los últimos años se ha comprobado que el dopaje de semiconductores con metales u óxidos metálicos aumenta la actividad fotocatalítica de estos semiconductores, por lo que se propuso dopar por el método de impregnación al TiO2 comercial sintetizado por la empresa Degussa (TiO2 Degussa P25) con un óxido de valencia mixta de cobalto (Co3O4), el cual fue sintetizado por el método sol - gel. El fotocatalizador sintetizado TiO2/Co3O4, se caracterizó por las técnicas de Difracción de Rayos X (DRX) de polvos, Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido (MEB) y Espectroscopía Raman (ER), por último, se le realizaron pruebas fotocatalíticas mediante la degradación de azul de metileno.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Photocatalysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Methylene Blue]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fotocatálisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[azul de metileno]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Article</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Titanium Oxide Modification With Oxides of Mixed Cobalt Valence for Photocatalysis</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Roberto Alan&iacute;s&#150;Oaxaca and Jaime Jim&eacute;nez&#150;Becerril<sup>*</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Departamento de Qu&iacute;mica. Carretera M&eacute;xico Toluca S/N, La Marquesa, Ocoyoacac 52750, M&eacute;xico, D.F. <sup>*</sup>Responsible author:</i> <a href="mailto:jaime.jimenez@inin.gob.mx">jaime.jimenez@inin.gob.mx</a>.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Received February 5, 2010    <br>   Accepted May 28, 2010</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In the present work, heterogenous photocatalysis, a technique often used for organic compound degradation toxic in water, was used. The photocatalyst most often used in this technique is TiO<sub>2</sub>, which, due to its physical and chemical properties, can degrade a great number of organic compounds. In addition, in recent years it has been verified that the doping of semiconductors with metals or metallic oxides increases the photocatalytic activity of these semiconductors, which is why it was proposed for doping by the impregnating method using commercial TiO<sub>2</sub> synthesized by the Degussa company (TiO<sub>2</sub> Degussa P25) with an oxide of mixed cobalt valence (Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) synthesized using the sol&#150;gel method. The synthesized photocatalyst TiO<sub>2</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> was characterized by the techniques of X&#150;ray diffraction (RXD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy (RS), and, finally, photocatalytic tests by means of the degradation of methylene blue.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Photocatalysis, Methylene Blue.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En el presente trabajo se utiliz&oacute; la fotocat&aacute;lisis heterog&eacute;nea, que es una de las t&eacute;cnicas m&aacute;s utilizadas en la degradaci&oacute;n de compuestos org&aacute;nicos t&oacute;xicos presentes en agua. El fotocatalizador m&aacute;s usado por esta t&eacute;cnica es el TiO<sub>2</sub> el cual, debido a sus propiedades f&iacute;sicas y qu&iacute;micas puede degradar un gran n&uacute;mero de compuestos org&aacute;nicos. Aunado a lo anterior, en los &uacute;ltimos a&ntilde;os se ha comprobado que el dopaje de semiconductores con metales u &oacute;xidos met&aacute;licos aumenta la actividad fotocatal&iacute;tica de estos semiconductores, por lo que se propuso dopar por el m&eacute;todo de impregnaci&oacute;n al TiO<sub>2</sub> comercial sintetizado por la empresa Degussa (TiO<sub>2</sub> Degussa P25) con un &oacute;xido de valencia mixta de cobalto (Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>), el cual fue sintetizado por el m&eacute;todo sol &#150; gel. El fotocatalizador sintetizado TiO<sub>2</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, se caracteriz&oacute; por las t&eacute;cnicas de Difracci&oacute;n de Rayos X (DRX) de polvos, Microscop&iacute;a Electr&oacute;nica de Barrido (MEB) y Espectroscop&iacute;a Raman (ER), por &uacute;ltimo, se le realizaron pruebas fotocatal&iacute;ticas mediante la degradaci&oacute;n de azul de metileno.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Palabras clave: </b>Fotocat&aacute;lisis, azul de metileno.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jmcs/v54n3/v54n3a7.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     ]]></body>
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