<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-2333</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-2333</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM, Unidad Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Sociología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-23332021000200097</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2021v17n2/alonso</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los éxodos centroamericanos 2014-2020. Antecedentes y consecuencias de la caravana con destino a Tijuana de 2018]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Central American Exoduses 2014-2020. Background and Consequences of the 2018 Tijuana-Bound Caravan]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alonso Meneses]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>97</fpage>
<lpage>124</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-23332021000200097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-23332021000200097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-23332021000200097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Lo que se ha dado en llamar el éxodo centroamericano en el siglo XXI, en realidad está constituido por varias oleadas concentradas entre el 2005 y el 2019. Unas veces atravesando México discreta y clandestinamente y las menos de las veces en caravanas públicas. Lo cierto es que ha habido diferentes episodios protagonizados, entre otros, por menores de edad, como en 2014 y 2016, por familias como en 2019, caravanas religiosas y otras laicas y politizadas. En este artículo se ofrece un panorama retrospectivo y sintético de los principales episodios, apoyado en estadísticas oficiales, información hemerográfica y material etnográfico. Con un microanálisis de la caravana del 2018 que se «evaporó» en Tijuana.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT What has been called the Central american exodus in this 21st century, in fact was made up of several waves concentrated between 2005 and 2019. Sometimes crossing Mexico discreetly and clandestinely and other times in public caravans. The truth is that there have been different episodes starring minors as in 2014 and 2016, families as in 2019, religious caravans and other secular and politicized. This article offers a retrospective and synthetic overview of the main episodes supported by official statistics, hemerographic information and ethnographic material. With a microanalysis of the 2018 caravan that «evaporated» in Tijuana.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Migración centroamericana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tijuana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[éxodo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Central american Migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[USA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tijuana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exodus]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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