<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-2333</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-2333</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM, Unidad Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Sociología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-23332005000200013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[México: el ejército federal después de su disolución en 1914]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mexico: The federal army after its dissolution in 1914]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez Rancaño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>54</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-23332005000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-23332005000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-23332005000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En la literatura especializada, el ejército federal, una institución vinculada al viejo régimen, oficialmente fue disuelto en agosto de 1914 para dar paso al llamado ejército mexicano. En realidad, el ejército federal no se extinguió del todo. Al escindirse las fuerzas revolucionarias, Francisco Villa, y en menor medida Emiliano Zapata, Pablo González y Venustiano Carranza absorbieron importantes contingentes de ex federales para reforzar sus filas. Por su preparación en el manejo del armamento militar y disciplina, cada uno de ellos enfocó sus miras sobre los mandos medios y altos. Al consolidarse el primer jefe, y entrar en declive Villa y Zapata, aparecieron otros dos personajes vinculados al viejo régimen buscando resucitar el ejército federal. Se trata de Victoriano Huerta y de Félix Díaz, quienes en forma sorprendente, a pesar de los orígenes comunes, no lograron lo que deseaban.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: According to specialized literature, the federal army, an institution related to the old regime, was officially dissolved in August of 1914 after which the Mexican army was created. But in reality, the federal army was not completely extinguished. When the revolutionary forces split, Francisco Villa, and to a less extent Emiliano Zapata, Pablo González and Venustiano Carranza, absorbed important numbers of ex federal soldiers to reinforce their armies. Due to their knowledge of military armament handling and discipline, each of them chose the middle and high commanders. When the First Chief was consolidated and Villa and Zapata&#8217;s power diminished, another two characters linked to the old regime appeared with the intention of reinstating the federal army. We are talking about Victoriano Huerta and Félix Díaz, whose results, surprisingly, in spite of their common origins, were null.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revolución Mexicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ejército federal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[disolución del ejército federal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ejército villista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ejército zapatista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ejército revolucionario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[huertismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[felicismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican revolution, federal army, dissolution of the federal army]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Villista army, Zapatista army, revolutionary army, Huertismo, Felicismo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Heraldo de Cuba]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[La Convención]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[La Opinión]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[The mexican herald]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Revista mexicana]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Texas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[San Antonio]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
