<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-199X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista odontológica mexicana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Odont. Mex]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-199X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Odontología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-199X2008000100046</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fo.1870199xp.2008.12.1.15710</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Principales repercusiones en la cavidad oral en pacientes con anorexia y bulimia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Main repercussions in the oral cavity of anorexic and bulimic patients]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ochoa García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dufoo Olvera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Saúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia S de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM FO División de Estudios Profesionales]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM FO División de Estudios Profesionales]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>46</fpage>
<lpage>54</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-199X2008000100046&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-199X2008000100046&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-199X2008000100046&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La profesión odontológica orientada hacia la población reconoce el papel de la nutrición en la práctica clínica y aplica los principios nutricionales a la salud bucal. El cirujano dentista tiene la oportunidad de observar las manifestaciones bucales debidas a una ingestión de alimentos inapropiada y orientar adecuadamente a sus pacientes. Los trastornos nutricionales, como la anorexia y la bulimia, tienen repercusiones importantes en la salud bucodental del paciente que las padece. Dentro de las manifestaciones más importantes y de mayor prevalencia destacan: desmineralización y erosión del esmalte, caries, alteraciones de la mucosa y del periodonto. Debido a la naturaleza de estos trastornos, comúnmente no se le da la importancia a los problemas bucodentales, sin embargo aunque éstos no ponen en riesgo la vida del paciente, debe tenerse en cuenta por su carácter irreversible y se debe actuar con prontitud en su diagnóstico y tratamiento. Es necesario advertir que el tratamiento dental no es sencillo y que el odontólogo debe considerar como un reto importante la recuperación y el mantenimiento del paciente, pero por tratarse de un padecimiento multisistémico deberá ser tratado por un equipo multidisciplinario especializado, quienes de manera conjunta ayudarán a salvarle la vida a la persona que la padece.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Dental profession oriented towards the population recognizes the role of nutrition in the clinical practice and applies the nutritional principles to oral health. The dentist has the opportunity to first diagnose oral manifestations due to an inadequate diet and to orient the patient to eat properly. Nutritional disorders, as bulimia and anorexia, have important repercussions in oral health of patients that suffer them. Among the manifestations, those with the biggest prevalence are: demineralization and erosion of dental enamel, caries and mucosal and periodontal alterations. Due to the nature of this diseases, the oral problems are not considered as important, however, they should be considered to be diagnosed and treated early. It is convenient to mention that their treatment is not easy and the dentist has the challenge to restore and maintain the oral health. It is necessary to advise that dental treatment is not easy and the dentist has to consider as a challenge the recovery and maintenance of the patient, and since it is a multisytemic disorder it should be treated by a multidisciplinary team of clinicians in order to save patient&#8217;s life.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Trastornos de la conducta alimentaría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[anorexia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bulimia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[erosión dental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[xerostomía y sialoadenitis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Diet disorders]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[anorexia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bulimia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dental erosion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[xerostomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sialadenitis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bolaños]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JCh]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ostrosky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los extremos en los trastornos alimenticios Anorexia nerviosa y Obesidad]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psicología Iberoamericana]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>20-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Holy anorexia]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<page-range>59-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Chicago]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silverman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anorexia nervosa in seventeenth century England as viewed by physician, philosopher and pedagogue an essay]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Eating Disorders]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>47-853</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El cuerpo como delito]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<page-range>20-38</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ariel y ciencia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walsh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BT]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eating disorders in the DSM-IV]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Abnormal Psychology]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>100</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>362-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[US]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Mitré]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria formas indiferencias y conductas alimentarias patológicas en mujeres mexicanas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de la Psicología Conductual]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>417-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blinder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Candenhead]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bulimia: una reseña histórica]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hartman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anorexia nerviosa-diagnosis, aetiology and treatment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Postgrad Med J]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<numero>71</numero>
<issue>71</issue>
<page-range>712-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anorexia nerviosa y bulimia nerviosa. Aspectos Odontológicos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista ADM]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>LVII</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>23-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DW]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anorexia nerviosa y bulimia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harrison]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principios de medicina interna]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<edition>13</edition>
<page-range>527-31</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Interamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Russell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GF]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bulimia nervosa an ominous variant of anorexia nervosa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psicol Med]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>429-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Anorexia en adolescentes y T.V.]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ensayo sobre anorexia y bulimia]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<edition>9</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Interamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización Mundial de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Trastornos mentales y de comportamiento. Descripciones clínicas y pautas para el diagnóstico]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Asociación Psiquiátrica Americana</collab>
<source><![CDATA[DSM-IV -tr. Diagnostical and statistical manual of mental disorders]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ER]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Definición y evolución del concepto y evaluación del trastorno de la imagen corporal Anorexia y bulimia: trastornos alimentarios]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Psicología y Ciencia Social]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>201</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vallejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introducción a la psicopatología y psiquiatría]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>125-33</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Salvat]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ríos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ideal estético: Fuente de Insatisfacción]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reforma]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stege]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Visco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anorexia nervious review including oral and a dental manifestations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[JADA]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>104</volume>
<page-range>648-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milosevic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eating disorders and the dentist]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Br Dent J]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>186</volume>
<page-range>109-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La Gingivitis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[TUBOTICA.NET]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cómo diagnosticar y manejar la gingivitis Facultad de Odontología. Universidad de Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Periodontology]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>1-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Touyz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liew]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frisken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beumont]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PJV]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Oral and dental complications in dieting disorders]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Eating Disord]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>341-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Declaración de la Federación Dental Internacional</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Erosión dental]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Regezzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sciubba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Patología Bucal]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<edition>3</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[editorial Interamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La xerostomía o sequedad bucal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[TUBOTICA.NET]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
