<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-0578</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Mexican law review]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Mex. law rev]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-0578</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-05782025000200025</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24485306e.2025.1.20094</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Armed Conflicts and Their Impact on Biodiversity Preservation in Colombia: A Legal and Ethical Analysis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jodyvash]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mohammadreza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Shiraz University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>25</fpage>
<lpage>68</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-05782025000200025&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-05782025000200025&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-05782025000200025&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article adopts an analytical approach to examine the environmental impacts of illegal activities and unsustainable exploitation of natural resources in Colombia. Through a deep analysis of the relationship between resource exploitation and violence, it demonstrates how armed conflicts and illegal resource extractions have led to habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. Case studies, such as the devastating effects of armed conflicts on the Amazon rainforest and the use of chemicals, such as glyphosate to combat illegal crops, provide a comprehensive picture of the crisis. The research results reveal that Colombia&#8217;s existing laws have the potential to transform the long-standing relationship between human beings and the environment into a more ethical and respectful one. However, to achieve greater effectiveness, the legal framework needs to be strengthened and aligned with contemporary ethical and environmental perspectives. This article also emphasizes that legal reforms may place Colombia as a leader in animal protection and environmental sustainability in Latin America.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo adopta un enfoque analítico para examinar los impactos ambientales de las actividades ilegales y la explotación insostenible de los recursos naturales en Colombia. A través de un análisis profundo de la relación entre la explotación de recursos y la violencia, demuestra cómo los conflictos armados y la extracción ilegal de recursos han provocado la destrucción del hábitat y la pérdida de biodiversidad. Estudios de caso, como los efectos devastadores de los conflictos armados en la selva amazónica y el uso de químicos como el glifosato para combatir cultivos ilegales, ofrecen un panorama completo de la crisis. Los hallazgos revelan que las leyes vigentes en Colombia tienen el potencial de transformar la relación histórica entre los seres humanos y el medio ambiente hacia una más ética y respetuosa. Sin embargo, para lograr una mayor efectividad, el marco legal necesita ser fortalecido y alineado con perspectivas éticas y ambientales contemporáneas. El artículo también enfatiza que las reformas legales podrían posicionar a Colombia como líder en protección animal y sostenibilidad ambiental en América Latina.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[armed conflicts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biodiversity preservation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[colombian armed forces]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conflictos armados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conservación de la biodiversidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fuerzas armadas de Colombia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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