<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-0578</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Mexican law review]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Mex. law rev]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-0578</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-05782025000100003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24485306e.2025.2.19349</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Competition and regulatory policies interwined: Towards a comprehensive oversight of digital platforms]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faya Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Iberoamericana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-05782025000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-05782025000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-05782025000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The digital economy provides a good dose of efficiency and it brings about more benefits than costs. However, nothing guarantees that there will be no further costs or that these benefits will remain over time. A competition deficit in any sector, even more so in the digital economy, requires strong public policy measures and the development of an ecosystem characterized by reasonable contestability. Negative externalities- including privacy issues, consumer rights and misuse of information, among others-should also be controlled through public action. This article first explains how these business models behave differently, as opposed to traditional industries, and considers recent developments in the European and American jurisdictions. It then identifies the challenges ahead and possible solutions from the perspective of both regulatory and competition policies, as complementary measures, while highlighting the balance that must prevail between embracing investments and innovation, and protecting the public interest.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La economía digital aporta una buena dosis de eficiencia y conlleva más convenientes que inconvenientes. Sin embargo, nada garantiza que no haya más inconvenientes en el futuro ni que estos beneficios se mantengan en el tiempo. Un déficit de competencia en cualquier sector, y más aún en la economía digital, requiere medidas enérgicas de política pública y el desarrollo de un ecosistema caracterizado por una contestabilidad razonable. Las externalidades negativas -incluidos los problemas de privacidad, los derechos de los consumidores y el uso indebido de la información, entre otros- también deben controlarse mediante la acción pública. Este artículo explica en primer lugar cómo estos modelos de negocio se comportan de forma diferente, a diferencia de las industrias tradicionales, y examina la evolución reciente en las jurisdicciones europea y estadounidense. A continuación, identifica los retos futuros y las posibles soluciones desde la perspectiva tanto de las políticas reguladoras como de las de competencia, como medidas complementarias, al tiempo que destaca el equilibrio que debe prevalecer entre acoger las inversiones y la innovación, y proteger el interés público.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digital platforms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digital economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[competition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plataformas digitales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[competencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regulación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribera Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alba]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La senda del efecto Bruselas en la &#8220;DMA&#8221; en Latinoamérica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Latin American Law Review]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alessandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mergers in Big Tech: An overview of EU and national case law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Concurrences. Antitrust Publications and Events]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[White]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Search Engines: Left Side Quality versus Right Side Profits]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Industrial Organization]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caillaud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bernard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jullien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chicken and egg: competition among intermediation service providers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rand Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>309-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jullien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Competition in Multi-Sided Markets: Divide and Conquer]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Economic Journal: Microeconomics]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Bundeskartellamt</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Case B9-22716, Administrative Proceedings]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Bundeskartellamt</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Case Summary]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Bundeskartellamt</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Press Release, CJEU decision in Facebook proceeding: Bundeskartellamt may take data protection rules into consideration]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Competition and Markets Authority</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Investigation into suspected anti-competitive conduct by Google in ad tech]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Competition and Markets Authority</collab>
<source><![CDATA[CMA orders Meta to sell Giphy]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Competition and Markets Authority</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Completed acquisition by Facebook, Inc (now Meta Platforms, Inc) of Giphy, Inc.]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Complaint at U.S.A. and others v. GOOGLE LLC]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Complaint for Injunctive and other Equitable Relief at Federal Trade Comission v. FACEBOOK, INC.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caffarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Follow the Money: Mapping Issues with Digital Platforms Into Actionable Theories of Harm]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Concurrences. Antitrust Publications and Events]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Digital Markets Act [DMA]]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Argentesi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elena]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Merger Policy in Digital Markets: An Ex-Post Assessment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Competition Law &amp; Economics]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hovenkamp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erik]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Platform Discrimination Against Rivals: An Economic Framework For Antitrust Enforcement]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Gatekeepers]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Antitrust: Commission accepts commitments by Amazon barring it from using marketplace seller data, and ensuring equal access to Buy Box and Prime]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Antitrust: Commission fines Google &#8364;1.49 billion for abusive practices in online advertising]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Antitrust: Commission fines Google &#8364;4.34 billion for illegal practices regarding Android mobile devices to strengthen dominance of Google&#8217;s search engine]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Antitrust: Commission sends Statement of Objections to Amazon for the use of non-public independent seller data and opens second investigation into its e-commerce business practices]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Digital Markets Act: rules for digital gatekeepers to ensure open markets enter into force]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Mergers: Commission fines Facebook &#8364;110 million for providing misleading information about WhatsApp takeover]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Questions and answers: Digital Market ACT: Ensuring fair and open digital markets]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Facebook/WhatsApp, Case COMP/M.7217]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>General Court of the European Union</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Press Release No 197/21]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Comission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Google Search (Shopping), Case AT.39740]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Google Android, Case AT.40099, Antitrust Procedure]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crawford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gregory]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[How tech rolls: potential competition and reverse killer acquisitions]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hovenkamp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hebert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Antitrust and Platform Monopoly]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Yale Law Journal]]></source>
<year>1952</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crémer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jacques]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Competition Policy for the Digital Era]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ezrielev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jay]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Shifting the Burden in Acquisitions of Nascent and Potential Competitors: Not so Simple]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rochet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tirole]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Two-sided markets: where we stand]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rand Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Does Antitrust Have a Digital Blind Spot?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[South Carolina Law Review]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Padilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Condorelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniele]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Data-driven Envelopment with Privacy-Policy Tying]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Economic Journal]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Padilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[LXX Self-Preferencing in Markets With Vertically Integrated Gatekeeper Platforms]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Industrial Economics]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>371</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abarca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Database of Latin American Antitrust Cases in Digital Markets, 2015-2022]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Lear</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ex-post Assessment of Merger Control Decisions in Digital Markets]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bourreau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marc]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Streel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexandre de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Big Tech Acquisitions, Competition &amp; Innovation Effects and EU Merger Control]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centre on Regulation in Europe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Armstrong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Competition in two-sided markets]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rand Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>669-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Motta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Massimo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Self-preferencing and foreclosure in digital markets: theories of harm for abuse cases]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stucke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maurice E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Should We Be Concerned About Data-opolies?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Georgetown Law &amp; Technology Review]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Memorandum at Federal Trade Comission v. FACEBOOK, INC.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Memorandum at Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Petit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicolas]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teece]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Innovating Big Tech firms and competition policy: favoring dynamic over static competition]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Explaining the privacy paradox: A systematic review of literature investigating privacy attitude and behavior]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Computers &amp; Security]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rafieian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Omid]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yoganarasimhan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Herma]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Variety Effects in Mobile Advertising]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Computers &amp; Security]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Start-ups, Killer Acquisitions and Merger Control]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Unlocking digital competition]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crandall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Failure of Structural Remedies in Sherman Act Monopolization Cases]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Microsoft, Antitrust and the New Economy: Selected Essays]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<edition>2</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scott Morton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dinielli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Roadmap for an Antitrust case Against Facebook]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Stanford Journal of Law, Business &amp; Finance]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salop]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Steven C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[An Enquiry Meet for the Case: Decision Theory, Presumptions, and Evidentiary Burdens in Formulating Antitrust Legal Standards]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Georgetown Law Library]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robertson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Viktoria H.S.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Antitrust Law and Digital Markets, A Guide to the European Competition Law Experience in the Digital Economy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kurtz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heinz D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Routledge Handbook of Smart Technologies: An Economic and Social Perspective]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<page-range>432-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tapia]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abarca Meza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Abusos de posición dominante en mercados digitales: ¿Nuevos trucos para un perro viejo?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Administrativo]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[United States v. Microsoft Corp.]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of Justice</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Justice Department Sues Google for Monopolizing Digital Advertising]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
