<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-0578</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Mexican law review]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Mex. law rev]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-0578</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-05782018000100003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24485306e.2018.20.11891</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Amparos Filed by Indigenous Communities Against Mining Concessions in Mexico: Implications for a Shift in Ecological Law]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sbert Carlsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carla]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Ottawa Faculty of Law ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-05782018000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-05782018000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-05782018000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Four indigenous communities in Mexico have initiated amparos seeking constitutional protection against mining concessions that have allegedly violated their constitutional rights. In addition to their significant implications for indigenous rights in Mexico, these amparos are part of a growing reaction against laws that prioritize mining interests over community land uses and ecological values. This article explores the relationship of these cases with a new legal paradigm that is emerging in response to the inability of environmental law to adequately address the deepening ecological crisis: ecological law. From an ecological law perspective, these amparos are of interest because of the possibility for courts to give priority to indigenous values ascribing spiritual, ecological and relational meanings to the land and its resources, over economic interests seeking to exploit the land and resources for commercial gain without regard to ecological limits. The article introduces a &#8220;lens of ecological law&#8221; conceived to understand the nature of the required shift from the current law to ecological law, and then examines the amparo filed by the community of San Miguel del Progreso-Júba Wajíín from this standpoint. The analysis shows that the provisions of the Mining Law challenged by the amparo pose serious obstacles for ecological law (prioritizing mining over any other land use), and it points to certain synergies between indigenous rights and ecological law. While the SCJN did not examine the merits of the amparo because the concessions had been withdrawn, the amparo offers insights into the challenges facing a shift away from the current legal paradigm.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Cuatro comunidades indígenas en México han iniciado juicios de amparo por presuntas violaciones a sus derechos constitucionales en el otorgamiento de concesiones mineras respecto de sus territorios. Estos amparos tienen implicaciones importantes para los derechos indígenas en México, pero además, reflejan la creciente oposición a leyes que dan prioridad a intereses mineros por encima de usos comunitarios del territorio y valores ecológicos. Este artículo explora la relación entre estos casos y un nuevo paradigma jurídico -el derecho ecológico- que está emergiendo para responder al fracaso del derecho ambiental ante la crisis ecológica. Estos amparos son de interés desde una perspectiva de derecho ecológico en tanto que abren la posibilidad de que la corte dé preeminencia a valores indígenas que otorgan significados espirituales, ecológicos y relacionales al territorio, en vez de dársela a intereses económicos de explotación comercial que son indiferentes a los límites ecológicos. El artículo presenta una &#8220;lente de derecho ecológico&#8221; diseñada para apreciar la naturaleza del cambio que implicará pasar del derecho actual a un modelo de derecho ecológico, y esta lente se aplica para examinar el amparo promovido por la comunidad de San Miguel del Progreso-Júba Wajíín. Se muestra que las disposiciones de la Ley Minera en cuestión representan obstáculos importantes para la adopción del derecho ecológico (la priorización de la minería sobre otros usos del suelo). Asimismo, se revela cierta sinergia entre los derechos indígenas y el derecho ecológico. Si bien la SCJN no examinó el fondo del amparo, dado que la empresa titular abandonó las concesiones, el amparo permite vislumbrar algunos de los retos que plantea el cambio de paradigma jurídico hacia el derecho ecológico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ecological law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[indigenous rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environmental protection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mining law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican Constitution (2001 amendment)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derecho ecológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos indígenas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[protección ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[legislación minera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Constitución Mexicana (reforma de 2001)]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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