<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-0063</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Andamios]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Andamios]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-0063</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, Colegio de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-00632024000200153</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29092/uacm.v21i55.1094</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La teología de la liberación de Ignacio Ellacuría a debate con Joseph Ratzinger y Michael Novak]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ignacio Ellacuría&#8217;s theology of liberation under debate with Joseph Ratzinger and Michael Novak]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villanueva Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>55</numero>
<fpage>153</fpage>
<lpage>179</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-00632024000200153&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-00632024000200153&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-00632024000200153&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente artículo lleva a cabo el análisis y comprensión de la teología de la liberación de Ignacio Ellacuría partir de dos momentos: su respuesta a la Instrucción sobre algunos aspectos de la &#8220;teología de la liberación&#8221; de Joseph Ratzinger, así como la crítica y lectura de la misma que hace el teólogo del capitalismo Michael Novak -figura influyente en los liberales libertarios como Javier Milei-, y la lectura del Jesús histórico como de la liberación en el Antiguo Testamento. Esto con el objetivo de destacar la praxis del cristianismo en el autor, así como su relevancia para nuestra actualidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article carries out the analysis and understanding of Ignacio Ellacuría&#8217;s liberation theology starting from two moments: his response to Joseph Ratzinger&#8217;s Instruction on some aspects of &#8220;liberation theology&#8221;, as well as the critique and reading of the same by the theologian of capitalism Michael Novak -an influential figure in the libertarian liberals such as Javier Milei- and the reading of the historical Jesus as of liberation in the Old Testament. This with the aim of highlighting the praxis of Christianity in the author, as well as its relevance for our present time.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Teología de la liberación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[logos histórico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teología de la creatividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ignacio Ellacuría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Michael Novak]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Liberation theology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[historical logos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[theology of creativity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ignacio Ellacuría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Michael Novak]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Términos bíblicos de &#8220;Justicia Social&#8221; y traducción de &#8220;equivalencia dinámica&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios eclesiásticos: Revista de investigación e información teológica y canónica]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>196</numero>
<issue>196</issue>
<page-range>95-128</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Auzou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[De la servidumbre al servicio: Estudio del Libro del Exodo]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fax]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benegas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Algunas reflexiones sobre el liberalismo y el cristianismo]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tiempo de trascendencia: El ser humano como proyecto infinito]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santander ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sal Terrae]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Spiritual Franciscans: From Protest to Persecution in the Century After Saint Francis]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Pennsylvania ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penn State University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Aquino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Suma de teología. Tomo III]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Católica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Derrida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hospitalité. Volume I, Séminaire (1995-1996)]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[du Seuil]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La utopía de Jesús]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Biblos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dunn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Unity and Diversity in the New Testament: An Inquiry into the Character of Earliest Christianity]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Filadelfia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SCM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dussel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Política de la liberación]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trotta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dussel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ética de la liberación en la edad de la globalización y de la exclusión]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trotta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ellacuría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Escritos teológicos. Tomo III]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San Salvador ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UCA Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ellacuría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Escritos teológicos. Tomo I]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San Salvador ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UCA Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ellacuría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Escritos teológicos. Tomo II]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San Salvador ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UCA Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ellacuría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Veinte años de historia en El Salvador (1969-1989): Escritos políticos. Tomo I]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San Salvador ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UCA Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ellul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anarchie et Christianisme]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Table ronde]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Gaudium et spes]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hinkelammert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sacrificios humanos y sociedad occidental: Lucifer y la bestia]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San José ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento Ecuménico de Investigaciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hinkelammert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarismo del mercado. El mercado capitalista como ser supremo]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Josefo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Antigüedades judías. Tomo II]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Akal]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juan Pablo II]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Centesimus Annus]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juan Pablo II]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juan Pablo II]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A la III Conferencia General del Episcopado Latinoamericano, Puebla-República de México]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León XIII]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Quod Apostolici Muneris]]></source>
<year>1878</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lévinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L&#8217;Au-delà du Verset: Lectures et Discours Talmudiques]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[du Minuit]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dialéctica de la dependencia]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Era]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Novak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Catholic Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Canada ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Free Press; Maxwell Macmillan International]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Novak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The spirit of democratic capitalism]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Madison books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Novak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Will it Liberate? Questions About Liberation Theology]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paulist Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Novak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Social Justice isn&#8217;t What You Think it is]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Encounter Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osorio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sistema mundial, intercambio desigual y renta de la tierra]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM, Xochimilco]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pío X]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fin dalla prima]]></source>
<year>1903</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ratzinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Instrucción Libertatis conscientia, sobre libertad cristiana y liberación]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ratzinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Instrucción sobre algunos aspectos de la &#8220;teología de la liberación&#8221; -Libertatis nuntius]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Apocalipsis: Reconstrucción de la esperanza]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento Ecuménico de Investigaciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La Iglesia y los orígenes del movimiento obrero en Chile (1880-1920)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Sociología]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sols]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La teología histórica de Ignacio Ellacuría]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trotta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zubiri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El problema teologal del hombre: Dios, religión, cristianismo (curso de 1971)]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
