<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-952X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-952X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-952X2020000100116</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.24488143e.2020.49.510</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los desequilibrios regionales y la desigualdad social en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Regional imbalances and social inequality in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huerta González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>49</numero>
<fpage>116</fpage>
<lpage>131</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-952X2020000100116&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-952X2020000100116&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-952X2020000100116&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El trabajo analiza cómo la política económica de libre movilidad de mercancías y capitales y la política macroeconómica de estabilidad (alta tasa de interés, estabilidad cambiaria y austeridad fiscal) han acentuado las desigualdades regionales y sociales en el país. Ello se manifiesta en el mayor poder económico, financiero y político en las grandes urbes, que presiona para que la política presupuestal y económica le favorezca y retroalimente su crecimiento, a costa de relegar al resto de las regiones y de acentuar las desigualdades salariales y de ingreso. Tales políticas ha disminuido la dinámica económica y las regiones exportadoras no se han convertido en polos de desarrollo que impulsen a sus regiones y al resto del país, dado el alto componente importado de las exportaciones manufactureras. La política fiscal ha reducido la inversión pública, como las participaciones federales, lo cual ha acentuado los rezagos productivos, como las desigualdades regionales. El país no cuenta con manejo soberano de la política económica para impulsar el desarrollo productivo, regional y de empleo, pasando ello a ser determinado por el libre mercado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The paper analyzes how the economic policy of free mobility of goods and capital and macroeconomic stability policy (high interest rate, stable exchange rate and fiscal austerity) have accentuated regional and social inequalities in the country. This is manifested in the greater economic, financial and political power in the big cities, which pressures for the economic and budgetary policy to favor and feed back its growth, at the cost of relegating the rest of the regions and accentuating wage and income inequalities. Such policies have diminished economic dynamics. Exporting regions have not become development poles that drive their regions and the rest of the country, given the high imported component of manufacturing exports. Fiscal policy has reduced public investment, such as federal shares, which has accentuated productive lags, such as regional inequalities. The country does not have sovereign management of economic policy to boost productive, regional and employment development, becoming determined by the free market.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Análisis regionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Medición del crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Análisis regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[urbano y rural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Equidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[justicia y desigualdad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Regional Government Analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Measurement of Economic Growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Urban and Rural Analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Equity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[R5]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O47]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O18]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[D63]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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