<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-952X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-952X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-952X2019000300168</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.24488143e.2019.48.495</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Aspectos internacionales de la industria de la refinación]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International Aspects of the Refining Industry]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosío]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Centro de Investigaciones de América del Norte ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>48</numero>
<fpage>168</fpage>
<lpage>190</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-952X2019000300168&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-952X2019000300168&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-952X2019000300168&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El trabajo partió de datos históricos (1965-2018) relativos a la producción y la capacidad de la industria de la refinación a nivel internacional a fin de ver los principales países, su participación en la oferta total y su crecimiento. Por el lado de la demanda, se destacan las tendencias del consumo en países y las principales regiones en donde fue claro que su importancia actual y futura resulta del dinámico crecimiento de sus economías, como ocurre con Asia (Pacífico y Central). El Medio Oriente como la región de mayor crecimiento en la capacidad de producción para cubrir mercados desplazando inversiones para proyectos de refinación en otras latitudes. De importancia histórica y con proyección a futuro, los Estados Unidos seguirán siendo importantes gracias al aumento de oferta de combustibles no convencionales. Analiza posibles tendencias para la industria]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The work started from historical data (1965-2018) concerning the production and refining industry capacity at an international level in order to see the main countries participation in the total world supply and their growth. On the demand side, consumption trends were highlighted in countries and the main regions where it was clear that their current and future importance has been the result of the dynamic growth of their economies, such as Asia (Pacific and Central). The Middle East as the region of the greatest growth in production capacity to cover markets spreading out investments for refining projects in other latitudes. Of historical importance and with projection to the future, the United States will continue being important thanks to the increase of unconventional fuels supply. Analyze possible trends for the industry.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L11]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L23]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L7]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L71]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hidrocarburos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Industria de refinación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Regiones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Demanda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tendencias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[L11]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[L23]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[L7]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[L71]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Refining industry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Regions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Demand]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Trends]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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