<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-952X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-952X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-952X2019000300055</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.24488143e.2019.48.488</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Alexander Hamilton: creador del Estado Desarrollador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Alexander Hamilton: Creator of The Developmental State]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suárez-Dávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,OCDE  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>48</numero>
<fpage>55</fpage>
<lpage>65</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-952X2019000300055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-952X2019000300055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-952X2019000300055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Uno de los &#8220;Padres Fundadores&#8221; de Estados Unidos, quien fungió como primer secretario del Tesoro, Alexander Hamilton, concibió y practicó una manera novedosa y adelantada de llevar la política económica: la combinación de proteccionismo comercial y fomento de la industrialización, con base en el primer banco central de su país, que él fundó: es decir, concibió y practicó un primer Estado Desarrollador. Lo llevó a cabo contra la sujeción completa al libre mercado y, por ende, al dominio de los países más adelantados entonces, Gran Bretaña y Holanda, colonialistas y esclavistas. La oposición interna (Jefferson et al.) dio al traste con aquella iniciativa modernizadora -que pronto sería rescatada en un segundo banco central y, por último, en la Reserva Federal- y preludió el antagonismo cada vez más violento que desembocaría en la Guerra Civil.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract One of the American &#8220;Founding Fathers&#8221;, who became first Secretary of Treasure, Alexander Hamilton, imagined and put into practice a new and forward way of making economic policy, combining commercial protectionism and industrial promotion, all based on the nation&#8217;s firs central bank, which he founded: that is, he conceived and practiced an initial Developmental State. He did so against complete subjection to free market and, thus, to the dominant nations of the time, Great Britain and Holland, both colonialists and slavers. Internal opposition (Jefferson et al.) destroyed that modernizer initiative -soon restored, however, in a second central bank, and finally with the Federal Reserve-, and preluded the antagonism, each time more violent, that would lead to the Civil War.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[B3]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[B31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia del pensamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Figuras individuales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[B3]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[N]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[B31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[History of Economic Thought]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic history]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Individuals]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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</back>
</article>
