<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-952X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-952X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-952X2019000200012</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.24488143e.2019.47.460</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Democracia y Derechos Humanos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Democracy and Human Rights]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>47</numero>
<fpage>12</fpage>
<lpage>30</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-952X2019000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-952X2019000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-952X2019000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Existe y se recrudece la desigualdad en el mundo en sus tres dimensiones: desigualdad entre países, entre capas sociales y entre individuos. Se ha identificado como antídoto esperanzador la combinación de democracia y respeto ampliado a los derechos humanos. Sin embargo, hay obstáculos que retrasan los esfuerzos por remodelar sociedades con mínimos sostenibles de igualdad distributiva. Los factores inhibidores provienen de sistemas económicos de mercados abiertos, dominantes, inmersos en la lógica de la competitividad y la eficiencia, pero alejados de principios éticos en la conducción de las sociedades. Hasta ahora, el ejercicio de la democracia y el respeto a los derechos humanos han ganado mucho terreno, pero su progreso ha quedado confinado a los ámbitos nacionales, cuando el mundo se encuentra en un proceso avanzado de integración económica que aporta pocos ingredientes nuevos a la protección de las poblaciones. Por más idealista que parezca, la conclusión inevitable conduce a modificar los parámetros de las políticas económicas a fin de imprimir mucha mayor jerarquía a los objetivos sociales del desarrollo, y dotar al orden económico internacional de objetivos paralelos. No hacerlo entraña el riesgo de renovar la &#8220;guerra fría&#8221;, y quizás propiciar convulsiones innecesarias en la estabilidad mundial.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract There is, and grows worse, inequality in the world in its three dimensions: among countries, social levels, and individuals. A hopeful antidote has been identified in a combination of democracy and amplified respect to human rights. However, there are obstacles that delay efforts to remodel societies with sustainable minimums of distributive equality. Inhibitor factors come from economic markets of characteristic conditions: open, dominant, immersed in competitiveness and efficiency, but far away from ethic principles of social conduction. Actually, practice of democracy and human rights respect have won a lot of terrain, but their progress is confined to national spaces, now that the world advances a lot to economic integration, and contributes little new ingredients to protect populations. As idealist as it may seem, conclusion is inevitable: the parameters of politic economy are to be modified so to gran much more importance of social development objectives, and to endow international economic order parallel objectives. No to do so signifies the risk to renew the &#8220;cold war&#8221;, and maybe to propitiate unnecessary convulsions in world stability.]]></p></abstract>
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<year>2019</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>27-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
