<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-952X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-952X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-952X2018000100056</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.24488143e.2018.43.385</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Pactos sociales y crisis]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Social pacts and crisis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>43</numero>
<fpage>56</fpage>
<lpage>69</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-952X2018000100056&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-952X2018000100056&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-952X2018000100056&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La apertura de mercados, esto es, el avance de integración de la economía mundial ha empobrecido a las democracias nacionales y a las capacidades de acción de los gobiernos. En particular, la competencia en los mercados internacionales sea en materia de trabajo, impuestos o distribución de ingresos, ha afectado gravemente los alcances, la vigencia, de muchos pactos ordenadores de la vida social al interior de los países. De la misma manera, los sistemas políticos aparecen frecuentemente debilitados por cuanto el orden económico internacional carece de normas que transnacionalicen funcionalmente los imperativos de la democracia. En síntesis, se vive una época que reclama la reconstrucción de los pactos sociales, la reconfiguración de normas que enriquezcan modelos socio-políticos vigentes que ya incumplen la promesa de asegurar crecimiento y empleo, así como abatir la desigualdad entre países y entre segmentos de las sociedades nacionales. Sólo de esa manera reconstructiva, poco a poco resultará viable rejuvenecer los sistemas democráticos y la legitimidad erosionada de muchos gobiernos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The opening of markets, that is, the progress of integration of the world economy has impoverished the national democracies and to the capacities of governments to take action. In particular, competition in international markets in the field of labor, taxes or income distribution, has seriously affected the scope, the currency, for many pacts computers of social life within countries. In the same way, the political systems are frequently weakened by the international economic order lacks legislation that transnacionalicen functionally the imperatives of democracy. The opening of markets, that is, the progress of integration of the world economy has impoverished the national democracies and to the capacities of governments to take action. In particular, competition in international markets in the field of labor, taxes or income distribution, has seriously affected the scope, the currency, for many pacts computers of social life within countries. In the same way, the political systems are frequently weakened by the international economic order lacks legislation that transnacionalicen functionally the imperatives of democracy.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Economy of Capitalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Performance and prospects]]></kwd>
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