<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-952X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-952X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-952X2018000100007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.24488143e.2018.43.381</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los orígenes del neoliberalismo: del Coloquio Lippmann a la Sociedad del Mont-Pèlerin]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The origins of neo-liberalism: of the Lippmann colloquium to the Mont-Pelerin Society]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guillén Romo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de París 8, Vincennes Saint-Denis  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>43</numero>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-952X2018000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-952X2018000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-952X2018000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo presentamos la historia de una organización, la Sociedad del Mont-Pèlerin (SMP) que Friedrich Hayek fundó en 1947, con el apoyo decisivo del ordo-liberal Wilhelm Röpke, para reunir a los oponentes intelectuales del socialismo que compartían su oposición a la tendencia al aumento del papel del Estado en la economía y la sociedad. Desde la creación de la SMP, e incluso antes a la ocasión del Coloquio Lippmann en 1938, los intelectuales neoliberales forman un colectivo, animado por la ambición común, de minar la hegemonía del &#8220;socialismo&#8221;. El marco general del neoliberalismo surgió en los años 1930 antes de que Hayek tomara la dirección del movimiento, en 1947 en Vevey, Suiza. Ahí nació la más influyente y prestigiosa sociedad de pensamiento completamente dedicada a la causa liberal haciendo la apología y la propagación de una economía de mercado a escala mundial. Para Hayek, se trataba de romper el aislamiento de los pensadores liberales en un mundo amenazado por el &#8220;colectivismo&#8221; y el ascenso de las tesis keynesianas y marxistas. Usando de su prestigio universitario alcanzado a principios de su carrera, Hayek y Röpke se transformaron bajo el choque de la crisis y de la guerra en empresarios de ideología ávidos de ejercer una influencia política para la construcción de una red neoliberal a escala mundial.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article presents the history of one organization: The Society of Mont-Pèlerin (SMP) which was founded by Friedrich Hayek in 1947, with a decisive support from the ordo-liberal Wilhelm Ropke, to gather the intellectual opponents of socialism who shared his opposition of the tendency to increase the role of the state in the economy and the society. Since the creation of SMP, and even before for the occasion of the Lippmann Colloquium in 1938, neoliberal intellectuals form a collective, encouraged by common ambition, to undermine the hegemony of ¨socialism¨. The general framework of neoliberalism emerged in the 1930´s before Hayek took over the direction of the movement, in 1947 in Vevey, Switzerland. In this moment was born the most influential and prestigious society of thought completely dedicated to the liberal cause making the apology and the prolongation of a market economy on a world scale. Hayek wanted to break the isolation of liberal thinkers in a world threatened by ¨collectivism¨ and stop the rising of Keynesian and Marxist theses. By using their university prestige reached from the beginning of their career, Hayek and Ropke were transformed under the shock of the crisis and the war, into ideological entrepreneurs eager to exercise a political influence for the construction of a neoliberal network on a world scale.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia del pensamiento: figuras individuales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Economía política del capitalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neoclásicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[History of Economic Thought]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[History of Thought: Individuals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Economy of Capitalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neoclassical]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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