<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-952X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-952X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-952X2016000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La Ciudad de México y su nueva Constitución en el entorno nacional]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Mexico City and its New Constitution in the National Environment]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dosal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>38</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>40</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-952X2016000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-952X2016000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-952X2016000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Factores demográficos, sociales, económicos y políticos se suman para explicar la decadencia de la Ciudad de México como centro propulsor del desarrollo nacional. Entre 1970 y 2014, el Distrito Federal se ha reducido de 28 a 16% en su contribución al total del país. La contracción en su participación manufacturera ha sido todavía mayor de 32 a 7% en los mismos años. Mejores resultados y éxitos se han logrado en materia de política social y de apertura democrática por parte de iniciativas del gobierno local. Visto a futuro, la Ciudad de México requiere renovar su papel como cerebro del desarrollo nacional, a la par de encontrar vocaciones productivas que remocen su capacidad de multiplicar ingresos y empleo, sustentadas en la absorción y difusión de tecnologías avanzadas. En tales tareas, la nueva Constitución puede fungir como acicate indispensable, siempre que se plasme en programas y políticas industriales conjuntas del gobierno local, la Federación y los estados vecinos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Demographic, social, economic and political factors are added to explain the decline of the city of Mexico as the propeller Center of national development. Between 1970 and 2014, the Federal District has been reduced from 28 to 16% in its contribution to the total of the country. The contraction in its manufacturing participation has been still major from 32 to 7% in the same years. Better results and successes have been achieved as for social politics and democratic opening on the part of initiatives of the local government. Seen in the future, the City of Mexico requires renew its role as a brain of national development, at the same time find productive vocations that renew their ability to increase income and employment, based on the absorption and diffusion of advanced technologies. In such tasks, the new Constitution can serve as indispensable incentive, provided that it is translated into programs and joint industrial policies of the local government, the Federation and neighboring States.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gobierno]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[legislación y regulación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistema jurídico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Modelos económicos de procesos políticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Medición del crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Government, Law and Regulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Legal System]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic Models of Political Processes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Measurement of Economic Growth]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aridjis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cesarman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El ecocidio urbano]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Consejo de la Crónica de la Ciudad de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Atkinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inequality]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[N. York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard Universal, Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Decline of U.S. Labor Share]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elsby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Brookings Papers on Economic Activity]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escobar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Salario mínimo y salarios: evolución y situación actual]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cordera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Más allá de la crisis]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNAM y Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El proceso de industrialización en la Ciudad de México, 1821-1970]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Glosario del Distrito Federal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Política de recuperación del salario mínimo en México y en el Distrito Federal]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La tributación en México]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Economía, UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ILO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Social Dialogue Indicators]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra, Suiza ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacobs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cities and the Wealth of Nations]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<page-range>232</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[N. York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vintage Books, Random House]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bradley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Metropolitan Revolution]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brookings Institution Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lavoie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stockhammer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Wage Lead Growth]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Inglaterra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Legorreta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transporte y contaminación en la Ciudad de México]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Ecodesarrollo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-1998]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piketty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sáez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Quarterly Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>118</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pikkety]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Capital in the Twenty-First Century]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Belknap Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La participación del trabajo en el ingreso nacional]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Samaniego]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stiglitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Price of Inequality]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[N. York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Norton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stiglitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greenwald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Creating a Learning Society]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[N. York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Columbia University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
