<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-952X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-952X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-952X2016000100045</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Desigualdad y crecimiento?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Inequality and economic growth]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarrete]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Programa Universitario de Estudios del Desarrollo ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>37</numero>
<fpage>45</fpage>
<lpage>73</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-952X2016000100045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-952X2016000100045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-952X2016000100045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La desigualdad ha sido el tópico más debatido en las ciencias sociales, en especial la economía, en los últimos decenios, que han presenciado la explosión de sus principales dimensiones: ingreso y riqueza entre ellas. Se ha avanzado mucho en el estudio de sus dimensiones, alcances y extensión, que se han resumido en impresionantes indicadores. Hasta comienzos del decenio, sin embargo, no se habían identificado sus costos en términos de efectos negativos sobre el crecimiento económico. Ahora es generalizado el reconocimiento de que la desigualdad disminuye el crecimiento y la desigualdad creciente lo afecta de manera multiplicada. Empero, no ha sido equivalente el avance en la definición e instrumentación de políticas para hacerle frente de manera efectiva y retirar este enorme obstáculo a la recuperación del dinamismo económico global. Los desarrollos asociados al combate a la desigualdad constituyen el germen de un cambio sistémico ante la bancarrota del binomio economías de mercado desreguladas y democracias electorales formales, esa suerte de paradigma global vigente al menos desde inicios de los años noventa, pero en realidad desde mucho antes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Inequality has been perhaps the most visited subject in social sciences, especially economics, debates of the past decades, along with the explosion of its multiple faces: mainly income and wealth. Its extension and reach, summarized in impressive figures, are already well known. However, till the end of the last decade, its consequences for the economic growth haven't been fully identified. Nowadays, there is full recognition of the fact that inequality affects growth and increased inequalitymaims growth gravely. However, there has been not a similar advancement in the design and implementation of policies to face it and annul this obstacle to the restoration of global economic dynamics. Actions related with the fight against inequality are the seed of systemic change to answer the crash of the combination of unregulated market economies and formal democratic regimes, that sort of global paradigm in place at least since the beginning of the 90's, but certainly since long before.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desigualdad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Políticas distributivas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Impuestos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Salarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Income and Wealth Redistribution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Taxes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wages]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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