<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-899X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de El Colegio de San Luis]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Col. San Luis]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-899X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de San Luis A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-899X2022000100108</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21696/rcsl122320221349</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis de las causas de la migración en el contexto del cambio climático según el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático. Determinismo climático e ideología]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Analysis of the Causes of Migration in the Context of Climate Change According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Determinism and Ideology]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Maldonado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edgar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de San Luis  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>23</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-899X2022000100108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-899X2022000100108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-899X2022000100108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El cambio climático es uno de los temas que más se han estudiado durante los últimos años. Tanto las ciencias físicas como las disciplinas sociales y las humanidades se han ocupado profusamente de la naturaleza, las causas y los efectos del calentamiento global sobre todas las dimensiones de la realidad. Uno de esos temas son las migraciones. En este artículo se analizan los hallazgos que el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático ha plasmado en sus seis informes de evaluación acerca de la relación entre el cambio climático y las migraciones, tomando como marco de referencia los desplazamientos de personas que, durante los últimos años, han abandonado sus hogares en Centroamérica para dirigirse a Estados Unidos. El objetivo es demostrar que existe un vínculo causal cambio climático-migraciones en los reportes del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático que se fundamenta en el determinismo climático. Se parte de las nociones de ideología y de reduccionismo climático, propuestas por Mike Hulme (2011), para establecer que, con algunas diferencias de grado, al sostener que las migraciones son una respuesta de adaptación frente a los efectos del calentamiento del planeta, el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático está reproduciendo una perspectiva de los procesos sociales que hunde sus raíces en el determinismo ambiental, tanto como aproximación metodológica de la realidad como instrumento de legitimación política del orden social.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Climate change must be one of the topics that has been studied the most in recent years. Both the physical sciences and the social disciplines and humanities have dealt extensively with the nature, causes and effects of global warming on all dimensions of social and natural reality. One of those issues are migrations. This article analyzes the findings that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has recorded in its five evaluation reports on the relationship between climate change and migration, taking as a frame of reference the displacement of people who have left their homes in Central America to go to the United States in recent years. The notion of &#8220;climate reductionism&#8221;, proposed by Mike Hulme (2011), is taken as a starting point to affirm that, with some differences of degree, by arguing that migrations are an adaptive response to the effects of global warming, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is reproducing a perspective of social processes that has its roots in environmental determinism, both as a methodological approach to reality and as an instrument of political legitimation of the social order.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[determinismo ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[determinismo climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ideología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environmental determinism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate determinism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ideology]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ACNUR</collab>
<collab>Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Cambio climático y desplazamiento por desastres]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayeb-Karlsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sonja]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McMichael]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Celia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Illan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dasgupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shouro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How many people will migrate due to rising sea levels? Why our best guesses aren&#8217;t good enough]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Conversation]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Banco Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Groundswell. Prepararse para las migraciones internas provocadas por impactos climáticos. Reseña]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Banco Mundial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Banco Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Groundswell. Actuar frente a la migración interna provocada por impactos climáticos. Parte II. Reseña]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Banco Mundial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bassin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Politics from nature environment, ideology, and the determinist tradition]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agnew]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miutchell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Katharyne]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A companion to Political Geography]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>13-29</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Behringer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wolfgang]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Cultural History of Climate]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The weather in the imagination]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Reaktion Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Braudel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernand]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La identidad de Francia. Espacio geográfico e historia]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>Tomo I</volume>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gedisa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro-Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Decolonizar la universidad. La hybris del punto cero y el diálogo de saberes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro-Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grosfoguel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ramón]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El giro decolonial. Reflexiones para una diversidad epistémica más allá del capitalismo global]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>79-91</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo del Hombre Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Córdova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arnaldo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sociedad y Estado en el mundo moderno]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grijalbo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diamond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jared]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Armas, gérmenes y acero. Breve historia de la humanidad en los últimos 13000 años]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<month>a</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Debolsillo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diamond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jared]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Colapso. Por qué unas sociedades perduran y otras desaparecen]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Debolsillo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diffenbaugh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noah]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marshall]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global warming has increased global economic inequality]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PNAS]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>116</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>1-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>El Universal</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Centroamérica tiene casi 30 millones de pobres acechados por el hambre: especialista]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fagan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La pequeña edad de hielo. Cómo el clima afectó a la historia de Europa 1300-1850]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gedisa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fagan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El gran calentamiento. Cómo influyó el cambio climático en el apogeo y caída de las civilizaciones]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gedisa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fedick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Scott]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santiago]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Louis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Large variation in availability of Maya food plant sources during ancient droughts]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PNAS]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>119</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fleming]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James Rodger]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historical perspectives on climate change]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fleming]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James Rodger]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jankovi&#263;]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vladimir]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction: Revisiting Klima]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Osiris]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flint]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Colin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Political Geography. World-Economy, Nation-State and Locality]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallup]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John Luke]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaviria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Is geography destiny? Lessons from Latin America]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Maldonado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edgar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crítica a la idea de &#8220;crisis&#8221; del cambio climático. Una lectura política]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gregory]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Derek]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ron]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pratt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geraldine]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Watts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whatmore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sarah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The dictionary of human geography]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley-Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kyle]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El fatal destino de Roma. Cambio climático y enfermedad en el fin de un imperio]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Crítica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harvey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Breve historia de neoliberalismo]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Akal]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harvey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La condición de la posmodernidad. Investigación sobre los orígenes del cambio cultural]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amorrortu Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Howe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Making climate change history. Primary sources from global warming&#8217;s past]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Washington Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hulme]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mike]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reducing the future to climate: a story of climate determinism and reductionism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Osiris]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>245-66</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hulme]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mike]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Weathered. Cultures of climate]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IOM</collab>
<collab>International Organization for Migration</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World Migration Report 2022]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Organization for Migration]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Climate change. The IPCC Impacts Assessment]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Meteorological Organization]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Change 1995. Impacts, adaptations and mitigation of climate change. Scientific-Technical Analyses. Contribution of Working Group II to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Change 2001. Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Cambio climático 2007. Impacto, adaptación y vulnerabilidad. Resumen para responsables de políticas. Informe del Grupo de Trabajo II del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre Cambio Climático. Resumen Técnico. Informe aceptado por el Grupo de Trabajo II del IPCC pero no aprobado en detalles]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Organización Meteorológica Mundial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Cambio climático 2013. Bases físicas. Resumen para responsables de políticas, resumen técnico y preguntas frecuentes. Contribución del Grupo de Trabajo I al Quinto Informe de Evaluación del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<month>a</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ficha informativa del IPCC: ¿Qué es el IPCC?]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<month>b</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Cambio climático 2014. Impactos, adaptación y vulnerabilidad. Resumen para responsables de políticas. Contribución del Grupo de trabajo II al Quinto Informe de Evaluación del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Climate change 2014. Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Climate change 2021. Summary for Policymakers. The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IPCC</collab>
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Change 2022. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Summary for policymakers]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Meteorological Organization]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jankovi&#263;]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vladimir]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schultz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Atmosfear: Communicating the Effects of Climate Change on Extreme Weather]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Meteorological Society]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>27-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaplan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The revenge of geography. What the map tell us about coming conflicts and the battle against fate]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Random House]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Landes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The wealth and poverty of nations. Why some are so rich and some so por]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liverman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diana M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conventions of climate change: constructions of danger and the dispossession of the atmosphere]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Historical Geography]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>279-96</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Livingstone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Environmental Determinism]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[John]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. Agnew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[David]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. Livingstone]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The SAGE Handbook of Geographical Knowledge]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>368-80</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Livingstone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Changing climate, human evolution, and the revival of Environmental Determinism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the History of Medicine]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>86</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>564-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Livingstone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The climate of war: violence, warfare and climatic reductionism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>437-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Malm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andreas]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hornborg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alf]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[¿La geología de la especie humana? Una crítica al discurso del Antropoceno]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Patrimonio Cultural]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marshall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tim]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Prisioneros de la geografía: todo lo que hay que saber de política mundial a partir de diez mapas]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Península]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Engels]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Friedrich]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La ideología alemana. Crítica de la novísima filosofía alemana en las personas de sus representantes Feuerbach, B. Bauer y Stirner, y del socialismo alemán en las de sus diferentes profetas]]></source>
<year>1958</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Pueblos Unidos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGregor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kent]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Huntington and Lovelock: Climatic Determinism in the 20th Century]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Physical Geography]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>237-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dylan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Neo-Environmental Determinism. Geographical Critiques]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Americans and their weather]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Environmental determinism]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kobayashi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Audrey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Encyclopedia of Human Geography]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>175-81</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>OMM</collab>
<collab>Organización Meteorológica Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Declaración de la OMM sobre el estado del clima mundial en 2019]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Organización Meteorológica Mundial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>OMM</collab>
<collab>Organización Meteorológica Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Los indicadores empeoraron y los impactos del cambio climático se agravaron en 2020]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>OMM</collab>
<collab>Organización Meteorológica Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[State of the Global Climate 2021: WMO Provisional report]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<month>a</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Meteorological Organization]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>OMM</collab>
<collab>Organización Meteorológica Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[El estado del clima en América Latina y el Caribe 2020]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Organización Meteorológica Mundial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geografía contra neoliberalismo]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Icaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>PNUD</collab>
<collab>Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Informe sobre desarrollo humano 2020. La próxima frontera. El desarrollo humano y el Antropoceno]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Radcliffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sarah]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Watson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ian]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Armesto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sluyter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Environmentalist thinking and/in geography]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Progress in Human Geography]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>98-116</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raleigh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Clionadh]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Linke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Loughlin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Extreme temperatures and violence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nature Climate Change]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>76-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Reuters</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Reuters Hot List]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rigaud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kanta]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Sherbinin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alex]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bryan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonas]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clement]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Viviane]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ober]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kayly]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schewe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jacob]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adamo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCusker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brent]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heuser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silke]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Midgley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amelia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Groundswell: Preparing for Internal Climate Migration]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sachs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeffrey]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mellinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallup]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The geography of poverty and wealth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scientific American]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>284</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>70-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sachs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeffrey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nature, nurture and growth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Economist]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ensayos marxistas sobre filosofía e ideología]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Océano]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schipper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ensor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonathan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mukherji]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aditi]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mirzabaev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alisher]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fraser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arabella]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harvey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Blane]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Totin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edmond]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garschagen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matthias]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pathak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Minal]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antwi-Agyei]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tanner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shawoo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zoha]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Equity in climate scholarship: a manifesto for action]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Climate and Development]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>853-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schlögel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[En el espacio leemos el tiempo. Sobre historia de la civilización y geopolítica]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Siruela]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scoville-Simonds]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Morgan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jamali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hameed]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hufty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marc]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Hazards of Mainstreaming: Climate change adaptation politics in three dimensions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Development]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<numero>125</numero>
<issue>125</issue>
<page-range>1-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Neil]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Uneven Development. Nature, capital, and the production of space]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Basil Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kate]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[What is nature? Culture, politics and the non-human]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Telemundo</collab>
<source><![CDATA[&#8220;No queremos robar nada sino tener un futuro&#8221;: migrantes climáticos buscan el sueño americano pero son retornados a México]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>The New York Times</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Los campesinos de Centroamérica sufren el cambio climático y emigran a Estados Unidos]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>The New York Times</collab>
<source><![CDATA[&#8220;Aquí ya no crece la comida&#8221;: Guatemala ante el cambio climático]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weiss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harvey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Megadrought and Collapse. From Early Agriculture to Angkor]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Welzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harald]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guerras climáticas. Por qué se matará en el siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Katz Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
