<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-8906</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Migraciones internacionales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Migr. Inter]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-8906</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Norte A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-89062025000100123</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33679/rmi.v1i1.3196</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Geography of the H-2 Visa Temporary Migrant Labor Program in Mexico and the United States: Continuity and Change]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La geografía del programa de trabajadores migrantes temporales con visa H-2 en México y Estados Unidos: continuidad y cambio]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-León,]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Contreras-Velasco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of California  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of California  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-89062025000100123&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-89062025000100123&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-89062025000100123&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This article examines the geography of H-2 visas, a temporary migrant labor program that recruits mainly Mexican workers to the United States. The analysis draws on the EMIF Norte survey and labor certification data from the U.S. Department of Labor to map the origins and destinations of H-2 temporary migrant workers. Findings indicate that, despite significant changes in the modality of cross-border migration, in Mexico, H-2 recruitment occurs in the states and regions where undocumented sojourning previously took place. In the United States, while demand remains strongest in regions long familiar with guest workers, H-2 recruitment has become increasingly prominent in western states. Overall, the H-2 visa program has expanded at a national scale in both countries, and although the rise of H-2 visas reflects a new mobility regime, this managed migration scheme is spatially developing on the legacy of undocumented migration.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Se examina la geografía de las visas H-2, un programa de migración laboral temporal que recluta principalmente mexicanos para trabajar en Estados Unidos. El análisis utiliza la encuesta Emif Norte y los datos de certificaciones laborales del Departamento del Trabajo de EE. UU. para mapear los orígenes y destinos de los trabajadores migrantes temporales H-2. Los resultados indican que en México el reclutamiento H-2 ocurre en los estados y regiones donde anteriormente se originaba la migración indocumentada. En Estados Unidos, aunque la demanda es mayor en regiones donde tradicionalmente se han empleado trabajadores huéspedes, el reclutamiento H-2 se ha vuelto más frecuente en los estados del oeste. En conjunto, el programa de visas H-2 ha crecido a escala nacional en ambos países y, si bien el auge de estas visas refleja un nuevo régimen migratorio, este esquema de movilidad tutelada se desarrolla espacialmente sobre el legado de la migración indocumentada.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mobility regimes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legal migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican migrants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agricultural workers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[non-agricultural workers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regímenes de movilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración legal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migrantes mexicanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trabajadores agrícolas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trabajadores no-agrícolas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bacon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dignity or exploitation: What future for farmworker families in the United States?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[[Podcast] The Oakland Institute]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becerril Quintana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nueva era de migración laboral y temporal agrícola mexicana en Estados Unidos y Canadá: Caso mexiquense]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jardón Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Escenarios de las movilidades y migraciones contemporáneas en el Estado de México]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<page-range>91-126</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tobacco capitalism: Growers, migrant workers, and the changing face of a global industry]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burawoy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The functions and reproduction of migrant labor: Comparative material from Southern Africa and the United States]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of Sociology]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<volume>81</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>1050-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fin del colapso y nuevo escenario migratorio México-Estados Unidos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migración y Desarrollo]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>27</numero>
<issue>27</issue>
<page-range>65-107</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chadde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murphy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Construction companies are exploiting agricultural visas to underpay workers. The Supreme Court could change that]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[In These Times]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<month>, </month>
<day>Se</day>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[As the H-2B visa program grows, the need for reforms that protect workers is greater than ever [Report]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Policy Institute]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<month>, </month>
<day>Au</day>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donato]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stainback]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bankston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The economic incorporation of Mexican immigrants in southern Louisiana: A tale of two cities]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zúñiga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[New destinations: Mexican immigration in the United States]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>76-100</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Russell Sage Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nueva fase migratoria]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Papeles de Población]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>77</numero>
<issue>77</issue>
<page-range>83-113</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Escenarios locales del colapso migratorio: Indicios desde los Altos de Jalisco]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Papeles de Población]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>81</numero>
<issue>81</issue>
<page-range>165-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evolution of the Mexico-U.S. migration system: Insights from the Mexican Migration Project]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>684</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>21-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Clandestinos: Migración México-Estados Unidos en los albores del siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas / Porrúa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (EL COLEF)</collab>
<collab>Unidad de Política Migratoria, Registro e Identidad de Personas (UPMRIP)</collab>
<collab>Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO)</collab>
<collab>Consejo Nacional para Prevenir la Discriminación (CONAPRED)</collab>
<collab>Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS)</collab>
<collab>Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE)</collab>
<collab>Secretaría de Bienestar (BIENESTAR)</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Encuesta sobre migración en la frontera norte de México (EMIF Norte)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[[Data base, Migrantes Procedentes de Estados Unidos Vía Terrestre, 2009-2020]]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (EL COLEF)</collab>
<collab>Unidad de Política Migratoria, Registro e Identidad de Personas (UPMRIP)</collab>
<collab>Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO)</collab>
<collab>Consejo Nacional para Prevenir la Discriminación (CONAPRED)</collab>
<collab>Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS)</collab>
<collab>Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE)</collab>
<collab>Secretaría de Bienestar (BIENESTAR)</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Encuesta sobre migración en la frontera norte de México (EMIF Norte)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[[Data base, Migrantes Procedentes de Estados Unidos Vía Aérea, 2009-2020]]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escobar Latapí]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Masferrer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La década en que cambió la migración: Enfoque binacional del bienestar de los migrantes mexicanos en Estados Unidos y México]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México / CIESAS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Franklin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sherred]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villagomez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bullington]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lydersen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The visa loophole that Big Ag construction firms love to exploit]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[In These Times]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<month>, </month>
<day>Ap</day>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García y Griego]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La importación de trabajadores mexicanos contratados por Estados Unidos (1942-1964)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alanís Enciso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alarcón Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El ir y venir de los norteños: historia de la migración mexicana a Estados Unidos (siglos XIX-XXI)]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>209-39</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Norte]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rural industry and Mexican immigration and settlement in North Carolina]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zúñiga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[New destinations: Mexican immigration in the United States]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>50-75</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Russell Sage Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American guestworkers: Jamaicans and Mexicans in the U.S. labor market]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pennsylvania State University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Guest workers in U.S. history]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<month>a</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The cultural value of work: Livelihoods and migration in the world&#8217;s economies]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamilton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdes Villarreal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Appendix: Chronologies and selected characteristics of North American guestworker programs]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[(Mis)managing migration: Guestworkers&#8217; experiences with North American labor markets]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>233-6</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[School for Advanced Research Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hagan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Demonsant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.-L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Skills of the &#8220;unskilled&#8221;: Work and mobility among Mexican migrants]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hahamovitch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Risk the truck: Guestworker-sending states and the myth of managed migration]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[[Mis]managing migration: Guestworkers&#8217; experiences with North American labor markets]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>3-32</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[School for Advanced Research Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The work that brokers do: The skills, competences and know-how of intermediaries in the H-2 visa program]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>2341-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandoval Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El reclutamiento de trabajadores temporales para Estados Unidos: Infraestructura burocrática, industria de la migración y economía del engaño en el programa de visas H-2]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barros Nock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escobar Latapí]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migración: Nuevos actores, procesos y retos. Vol. I. Migración internacional y mercados de trabajo]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>184-208</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[CIESAS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandoval Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The end of Mexico-U.S. migration as we knew it&#8212;or back to the future?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Transitions: Journal of Transient Migration]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1-2</numero>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<page-range>25-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandoval Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz Paniagua]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bringing back the Bracero Program: The migration industry in the recruitment of H-2 visa workers]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saucedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodriguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Race, gender and contemporary international labor migration regimes: 21st century coolies?]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<page-range>35-62</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgar Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zúñiga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction to the special issue: Contemporary return migration to the United States to Mexico&#8212;Focus on children, youth, schools and families]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>171-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Izcara-Palacios]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.-P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La demanda de trabajadores huéspedes en la agricultura estadunidense]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>73</numero>
<issue>73</issue>
<page-range>149-69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krissman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sin coyote ni patrón: Why the &#8220;migrant network&#8221; fails to explain international migration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Review]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>4-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bracero 2.0: Mexican workers in North American agriculture]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The H-2A program: Evolution, impacts, and outlook]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[[Mis]managing migration: Guestworkers&#8217; experiences with North American labor markets]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>33-62</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[School for Advanced Research Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rugh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The geography of undocumented Mexican migration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>129-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moorefield]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Challenging employer control within the H-2A and H-2B visa programs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>684</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>241-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Plascencia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. F. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zlolniski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sin sombra, pero con contrato: Jardineros mexicanos H-2B en Texas]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ II Coloquio &#8220;Somos Vínculos&#8221;: Segundo encuentro franco-mexicano-texano]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc>Laredo, United States </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Araiza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Temporary workers in the United States and Canada: Migrant flows and labor outcomes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>684</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>255-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riosmena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Worlds in motion redux? Expanding migration theories and their interconnections]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Population and Development Review]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>677-726</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Surak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Guestworker regimes: A taxonomy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[New Left Review]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>84</volume>
<page-range>84-102</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[H-2B temporary non-agricultural laborers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of Labor</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Office of Foreign Labor Certifications: H-2A temporary agricultural program&#8212;Selected statistics, fiscal year (FY) 2021 EOY]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<month>a</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of Labor</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Office of Foreign Labor Certifications: H-2B temporary non-agricultural program&#8212;Selected statistics, fiscal year (FY) 2021 EOY]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<month>b</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>U.S. Department of State</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nonimmigrant visa statistics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Travel State Gov]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tuñón Pablos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas Wiesner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayús Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[De Paraíso a Carolina del Norte: redes de apoyo y percepciones de la migración a Estados Unidos de mujeres tabasqueñas despulpadoras de jaiba]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migraciones Internacionales]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>29-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Waldinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lichter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[How the other half works: Immigration and the social organization of labor]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wassink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The new system of Mexican migration: The role of entry mode-specific human and social capital]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Demography]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1071-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zlolniski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Made in Baja: The lives of farmworkers and growers behind Mexico&#8217;s transnational agricultural boom]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zúñiga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tradiciones migratorias internacionales y socialización familiar: Expectativas migratorias de los alumnos de secundaria de cuatro municipios del norte de Nuevo León]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Frontera Norte]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>45-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
