<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-8906</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Migraciones internacionales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Migr. Inter]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-8906</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Norte A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-89062020000100106</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33679/rmi.v1i1.1846</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Climate Change and Forced Migration]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cambio climático y migración forzada]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llain Arenilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shirley]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hawkins Rada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cindy]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Georgia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Georgia]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-89062020000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-89062020000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-89062020000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The population of environmentally displaced people has increased recently, thus this article aims to address the challenges climate change may impose on Nation-States concerning human rights in relation to forced migration. The relationship between climate change and forced migration will be studied in order to present the problems arising from the allocation of international responsibility among States and the international protection (or the lack thereof) of &#8220;Climate Refugees&#8221; and stateless persons caused by the disappearance of Nation- States under climate change; solutions will be proposed under the existing International Human Rights Law.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La población de desplazados ambientales se ha incrementado en los últimos años, por lo que este artículo aborda los desafíos que el cambio climático impone a los Estados respecto a los derechos humanos relacionados con la migración forzada. Se estudiará la relación entre cambio climático y migración forzada con el fin de presentar los problemas derivados de la responsabilidad internacional de los Estados y la protección internacional (o la falta de ella) de &#8220;refugiados del cambio climático&#8221; y apátridas, causados por la desaparición de los Estados como consecuencia del cambio climático; se propondrán soluciones desde el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[forced migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate refugees]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[statelessness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environmental displacement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración forzada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[refugiados del cambio climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[apátridia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desplazamiento ambiental]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alexander]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sinking Into Statelessness]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tilburg Law Review]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1- 2</numero>
<issue>1- 2</issue>
<page-range>20-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alexander]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[No Port, No Passport: Why Submerged States Can Have no Nationals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Washington International Law Journal Association]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>307-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aminzadeh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Moral Imperative: The Human Rights Implications of Climate Change]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hastings International &amp; Comparative Law Review]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<numero>30</numero>
<issue>30</issue>
<page-range>231-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Asociación Americana para la Defensa del Ambiente</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Guía de defensa ambiental: Construyendo la estrategia para el litigio de casos ante el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexico ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AIDA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barnett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The dilemmas of normalising losses from climate change: Towards hope for Pacific atoll countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Viewpoint]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>3-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bates]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Environmental Refugees? Classifying Human Migrations Caused by Environmental Change]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Population and Environment]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>465-77</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Black]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Populations &#8216;trapped&#8217; at times of crisis]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Black]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arnell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geddes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migration, environmental change, and the &#8216;challenges of governance&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>30</numero>
<issue>30</issue>
<page-range>951-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Change and Forced Migration: observations, projections and implications]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burleson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Climate Change Displacement to Refugee]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Environmental Law &amp; Litigation]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<numero>25</numero>
<issue>25</issue>
<page-range>19-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chapman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Climate Change and the Regional Human Rights Systems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sustainable Development Law &amp; Policy]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<numero>37-38</numero>
<issue>37-38</issue>
<page-range>60-1</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crawford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The criteria for statehood in international law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[British Yearbook of International Law]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>93-182</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Change: Paris Agreement]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feijen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Jane McAdam: Climate Change, Forced Migration, and International Law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Merkourios: Utrecht Journal of International and European Law]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>75</numero>
<issue>75</issue>
<page-range>61-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fujibayashi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nakayama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An Option to Avoid the Sudden Mass Influx of Migrants Resulting from Worldwide Environmental Threats]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Social Science Studies]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>1-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Glahn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA['Climate refugees'? Addressing the international legal gaps - Benjamin Glahn]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The International Bar Association]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gogarty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Climate-Change Displacement: Current Legal Solutions to Future Global Problems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Law, Information and Science]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>167-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Case of Kawas Fernández v. Honduras. Merits, Reparations, and Costs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Case of Luna López v. Honduras. Merits, Reparations, and Costs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Case of Osorio Rivera and Family members v. Peru. Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations, and Costs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Case of the Mayagna [Sumo] Awas Tingni Community v. Nicaragua. Merits, Reparations, and Costs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Case of the Pueblo Bello Massacre v. Colombia. Merits, Reparations, and Costs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Case of the Sawhoyamaxa Indigenous Community v. Paraguay. Merits, Reparations, and Costs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Case of the Xákmok Kásek Indigenous Community v. Paraguay. Merits, Reparations, and Costs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Case of the Yakye Axa Indigenous Community v. Paraguay. Merits, Reparations, and Costs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Environment and Human Rights - State obligations in relation to the environment in the context of the protection and guarantee of the rights to life and to personal integrity: interpretation and scope of Articles 4(1) and 5(1), in relation to Articles 1(1) and 2 of the American Convention on Human Rights]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>IACtHR</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Right to Information on Consular Assistance in the Framework of the Guarantees of the due Process of Law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IACtHR]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Inter-American Commission on Human Rights</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Human Mobility, Inter-American Standards]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Inter-American Commission on Human Rights]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Summary for policymakers]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Field]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dokken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mastrandrea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bilir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chatterjee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ebi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estrada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y. O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Genova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Girma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kissel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacCracken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mastrandrea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[White]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>1-32</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, U.K &amp; New York, U.S.A ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>International Organization for Migration</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Migration, Climate Change and Environment]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Statehood and State Extinction: Sea Level Rise and the Legal Challenges Faced by Low-Lying Island-States]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Groningen]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kälin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schrepfer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Protecting People Crossing Borders in the Context of Climate Change Normative Gaps and Possible Approaches]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kibreab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Climate Change and Human Migration: A Tenuous Relationship]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Fordham Environmental Law Review]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>357-401</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuusipalo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exiled by Emissions &#8211; Climate Change Related Displacement and Migration in International Law: Gaps in Global Governance and the Role of the UN Climate Convention]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vermont Journal of Environmental Law]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>18</numero>
<issue>18</issue>
<page-range>614-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Number of Environmental Refugees to Grow to 50 Million by 2020]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Earth Island Journal]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lixinski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Treaty Interpretation by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Expansionism at the Service of the Unity of International Law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Journal of International Law]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>585-604</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Violations to the Principle of Non-Refoulement under the Asylum Policy of the United States]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>15</numero>
<issue>15</issue>
<page-range>283-322</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mandal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Protection Mechanisms Outside of the 1951 Convention (&#8220;Complementary Protection&#8221;)]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva, Switzerland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNHCR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mayer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Climate Migration Governance]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Polo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<edition>Policy and Climate Change</edition>
<page-range>828-38</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McAdam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA['Disappearing States&#8217;, Statelessness and the Boundaries of International Law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[UNSW Law Research Paper]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>2010-2</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McAdam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Change Displacement and International Law: Complementary Protection Standards]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva, Switzerland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNHCR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mellino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Meet the World&#8217;s First Climate Refugees]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[EcoWatch]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Signed at Montevideo, 26 December 1933]]></source>
<year>1934</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Naser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Climate Change and Forced Displacement: Obligation of States under International Human Rights Law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sri Lanka Journal of International Law]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>117-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Norwegian Refugee Council</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Nansen Conference: Climate Change and Displacement in the 21st Century]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oslo, Norway ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Norwegian Refugee Council]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the Relationship Between Climate Change and Human Rights]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Switzerland, Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United Nations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Park]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>UNHCR</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Change and the Risk of Statelessness: The Situation of Low-lying Island States]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Switzerland, Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNHCR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rankin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Council of Europe condemns EU&#8217;s refugee deal with Turkey]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Guardian]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<month>, </month>
<day>Ap</day>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thornton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Climate Change, Displacement and International Law: Between Crisis and Ambiguity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Australian Year Book of International Law]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>147-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tomkiw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Kiribati Climate Change Relocation Refugee Crisis? Sinking Low-Lying Island Nations In Pacific, Indian Oceans Seeking Solutions Before It's Too Late]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Business Times]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<month>, </month>
<day>Oc</day>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toscano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Climate Change Displacement and Forced Migration: An International Crisis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arizona Journal of Environmental Law and Policy]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>457-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>UN General Assembly</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[UN General Assembly ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Brazil Declaration and Plan of Action]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The 10-Point Plan of Action on Refugee Protection and Mixed Migration]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Change and Statelessness: An Overview]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bonn, Germany ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNHCR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Paris Agreement. Paris: United Nations]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United Nations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sea-Level Rise and International Law: At the Convergence of Two Epochs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Climate Law]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>70-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Warren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Forced Migration after Paris COP21: Evaluating the - Climate Change Displacement Coordination Facility]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Columbia Law Review]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>116</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>2103-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wyman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Responses to Climate Migration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Harvard Environmental Law Review]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>37</numero>
<issue>37</issue>
<page-range>167-217</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zetter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Protection in Crisis: Forced Migration and Protection in a Global Era]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zounuzy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Law and The Criteria for Statehood]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Tilburg]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
