<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-8574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica. Revista de estudios Latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-8574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-85742026000100206</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2026.82.57756</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Os desafios enfrentados pelos refugiados no Brasil e no México: a violação de direitos humanos e o sofrimento social]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The challenges faced by refugees in Brazil and Mexico: human rights violations and social suffering]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rogers Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coitinho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adriane Cássia Silva]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bamberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Deisy Kariny]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aveline]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo Strauch]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Feevale  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Feevale  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Feevale  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Faculdade Estácio do Rio Grande do Sul  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>82</numero>
<fpage>161</fpage>
<lpage>179</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-85742026000100206&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-85742026000100206&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-85742026000100206&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO: Este artigo visa verificar os desafios enfrentados pelos refugiados no Brasil e no México, bem como o sofrimento social decorrente da violação de direitos humanos. Para isso, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa-exploratória, alicerçada na análise documental e bibliográfica, ressaltando os fatores que impulsionam o deslocamento forçado, bem como as dificuldades vivenciadas pelos refugiados nos países em que buscam acolhimento. No Brasil e no México, apesar dos marcos legais nacionais e internacionais de proteção, os refugiados continuam a enfrentar a xenofobia, o racismo, a exclusão social e as limitações no acesso a direitos básicos, como trabalho, saúde e educação, entre outras dificuldades e burocracias que impedem a plena integração desses indivíduos, o que dá azo ao sofrimento social. Nesse sentido, os resultados apontam a necessidade de fortalecer as políticas públicas de acolhimento e promover iniciativas de sensibilização, essenciais para garantir a dignidade e a proteção dos direitos dos refugiados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: This article aims to examine the challenges faced by refugees in Brazil and Mexico, as well as the social suffering resulting from human rights violations. To this end, a qualitative-exploratory approach is adopted, based on documentary and bibliographic analysis, highlighting the factors that drive forced displacement, as well as the difficulties experienced by refugees in the countries where they seek refuge. In Brazil and Mexico, despite national and international legal frameworks for protection, refugees continue to face xenophobia, racism, social exclusion, and limitations in access to basic rights, such as work, health, and education, among other difficulties and bureaucratic obstacles that prevent the full integration of these individuals, giving rise to social suffering. In this sense, the results point to the need to strengthen public reception policies and promote awareness initiatives, which are essential to guarantee the dignity and protection of refugees' rights.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Brasil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Deslocamento Forçado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Direitos Humanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Sofrimento Social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Brazil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Forced Displacement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social Suffering]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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