<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-8574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica. Revista de estudios Latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-8574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-85742026000100203</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2026.82.57750</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La Industrialización Trunca de América Latina, 40 años después. Repensando a Fernando Fajnzylber]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Truncated Industrialization of Latin America, 40 years later. Rethinking Fernando Fajnzylber]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Minor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rebeca]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cauich García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Anáhuac  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Anáhuac  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>82</numero>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>105</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-85742026000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-85742026000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-85742026000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: Fernando Fajnzylber; clásico economista chileno, sustentó en su libro La Industrialización Trunca de América Latina, las falencias integrales que impedían a América Latina implementar eficientemente, el Modelo de Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones (ISI). Hoy, cuarenta años después, las economías regionales siguen presentando problemas estructurales graves en sus procesos desarrollistas. En este artículo se retoma la argumentación del autor; específicamente sobre la reevaluación del proteccionismo selectivo, la innovación tecnológica y la importancia de la articulación Estado-Empresa en los procesos regionales. El objetivo es revelar los desafíos actuales del desarrollo industrial y productivo de Latinoamérica a partir de un análisis comparado mixto que combina la teoría fundamentada con la estadística longitudinal para evidenciar en los hallazgos, la dura y contrastante realidad de los procesos industriales entre los Tigres Asiáticos y América Latina, confirmando así la vigencia teórica de Fajnzylber en la dinámica sistémica actual.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Fernando Fajnzylber, a classic Chilean economist, argued in his book The Truncated Industrialization of Latin America the comprehensive shortcomings that prevented Latin America from efficiently implementing the Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) Model. Today, forty years later, regional economies continue to face serious structural problems in their development processes. This article revisits the author's argumentation, specifically regarding the reevaluation of selective protectionism, technological innovation, and the importance of State-Business coordination in regional processes. The objective is to reveal the current challenges of industrial and productive development in Latin America through a mixed comparative analysis that combines grounded theory with longitudinal statistics to highlight in the findings the harsh and contrasting reality of industrial processes between the Asian Tigers and Latin America, thus confirming the Theoretical validity of Fajnzylber in the current systemic dynamics.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fernando Fajnzylber]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Industrialización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fernando Fajnzylber]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industrialization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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