<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-8574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica. Revista de estudios Latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-8574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-85742025000200205</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2025.81.57825</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La denuncia social del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano en los años sesenta]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The New Latin American Cinema in the sixties. A historical approach]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tovar Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noé]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>81</numero>
<fpage>113</fpage>
<lpage>146</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-85742025000200205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-85742025000200205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-85742025000200205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: el objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una aproximación histórica de los cinco movimientos cinematográficos de nuestro continente que dieron sentido teórico y estético al Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de la década del sesenta: el chileno, brasileño, argentino, boliviano y cubano. Su relevancia radica en exponer sintéticamente los antecedentes del cine latinoamericano contemporáneo, desde la premisa que considera al cine como un instrumento que permite introducir al público en el contexto social, cultural y político que representa cada trama. Para documentarlo, además de la bibliografía crítica, se describen algunos de los filmes de la época. El resultado muestra las similitudes ideológicas y estéticas en las filmografías de Chile, Brasil, Argentina, Bolivia y Cuba, principales exponentes de dicho movimiento cinematográfico, así como demuestra que el común denominador de este movimiento fílmico fue el de recurrir al cine como una herramienta para la denuncia social.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: the purpose of this article is to make a historical approach to the five cinematographic movements of our continent that gave theoretical and aesthetic sense to the New Latin American Cinema of the sixties: Chilean, Brazilian, Argentinean, Bolivian and Cuban. Its relevance lies in synthetically exposing the background of contemporary Latin American cinema, from the premise that considers cinema as an instrument that allows introducing the audience to the social, cultural and political context represented by each plot. To document this, in addition to the critical bibliography, some of the films of the time are described. The result shows the ideological and aesthetic similarities in the filmographies of Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia and Cuba, the main exponents of this cinematographic movement, as well as demonstrating that the common denominator of this film movement was the use of cinema as a tool for social denunciation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cine Latinoamericano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Denuncia social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Latinoamérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin American Cinema]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social denouncement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin American]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<surname><![CDATA[García Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julio]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Alea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El mégano]]></source>
<year>1955</year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diguies]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ganga zumba]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hanoi martes 13]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hasta la victoria siempre]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia de una batalla]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Alea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historias de la revolución]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El joven rebelde]]></source>
<year>1961</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leopoldo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La casa del ángel]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pauls]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Axel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La cifra impar]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alventosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La herencia]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Getino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solanas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La hora de los hornos: Notas y testimonios sobre el neocolonialismo, la violencia y la liberación]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutierrez Alea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La muerte de un burócrata]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La primera carga al machete]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La salación]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Alea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las doce sillas]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[LBJ]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los inundados]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gleyzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymundo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los traidores]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solás]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Humberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lucía]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solás]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Huberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manuela]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gleyzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymundo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Me matan si no trabajo y si trabajo me matan]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Alea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Memorias del subdesarrollo]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gleyzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymundo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[México, la revolución congelada]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Alea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Muerte al invasor]]></source>
<year>1961</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Now]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nuevitas]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saraceni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paulo Cesar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O desafio]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Glauber]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O dragau da maldade]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andrade]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquim Pedro de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O padre e a moca]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anselmo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O pagador de promesa]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuhn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pajarito Gómez]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanjinés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanjinés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Óscar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revolución]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira do Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelson]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Río, 40 graus]]></source>
<year>1955</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira do Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelson]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Río, zona norte]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Glauber]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Terra em trace]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tres tristes tigres]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kohon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David José]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simonetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcelo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tres veces Ana]]></source>
<year>1961</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tulipa]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B81">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanjinés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ukamau (Así es)]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B82">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Una escuela en el campo]]></source>
<year>1961</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B83">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Francia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aldo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Valparaíso mi amor]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B84">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira do Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelson]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vida secas]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B85">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanjinés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Yawar Mallku (Sangre de Cóndor)]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B86">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[79 primaveras]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
</nlm-citation>
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</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
