<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-8574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica. Revista de estudios Latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-8574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-85742025000100204</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2025.80.57656</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El poder del Big Oil sobre la transición energética y los riesgos para la seguridad energética]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Power of the Big Oil Conglomerate over Energy Transition and Energy Security Risks]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puyana Mutis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alicia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>80</numero>
<fpage>105</fpage>
<lpage>137</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-85742025000100204&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-85742025000100204&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-85742025000100204&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El presente artículo expone los conflictos que en mayor medida pueden debilitar la seguridad energética y obstaculizar la transición energética (SE y TE, respectivamente). Se analizan los dos procesos, presentando las características de uno y otro, destacando cómo el peso de los combustibles fósiles en la matriz energética y el poderío de los intereses ligados a aquellos, han actuado, actúan y pueden continuar actuando para moldear a sus intereses la TE y enfatizar la importancia de la SE. Se analizan también las implicaciones de la TE sobre la demanda de minerales críticos y se concluye que la agregación de fuentes energéticas no se traduce en avances en la SE, sino por el contrario, induce a nuevas contradicciones, por ejemplo, impacto ambiental de la marcadamente extractivista TE.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper presents the conflicts that could weaken Energy Security and hinder Energy Transition (Es and ET, respectively) to the greatest extent. The article analyzes the two processes, presents their characteristics and points out how the weight of fossil fuels in the energy matrix and the power of the interests linked to them have acted and might act to shape ET to their interests and to weaken the Es. The analysis of the implications of ET on the demand for critical minerals is extended. The study concluded that the aggregation of energy sources is hampering the Es by inducing new contradictions, one of them between SE and the environmental impact of the markedly extractivist ET.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Seguridad energética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Transición energética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Extractivismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Geopolítica energética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mercado petrolero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Minerales de transición]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Energy security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Energy transition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Extractivism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Energy geopoltics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oil market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Transition minerals]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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