1665-8574
1665-8574
S1665-85742023000100173
10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2023.76.57531
Venezuela
00
06
2023
00
06
2023
76
173
200
[
2017
37
2
2
449-69
]
[
2008
28
1
1
217-44
]
[
2005
317-52
]
[
1995
]
[
1989
]
[
Cepal
Cepalstat
2020
]
[
2012
240
163-75
]
[
2012
23
2
2
143-52
]
[
2009
20
3
3
143-52
]
[
2020
17
2
2
1-25
]
[
2005
]
[
IDD-LAT
2014
]
[
IDD-LAT
2008
]
[
IDD-LAT
2004
]
[
1990
23
1
1
1-21
]
[
2005
269-300
]
[
2005
479-510
]
[
2014
268-93
]
[
2013
33
1
1
207-24
]
[
2012
32
1
1
171-91
]
[
2016
36
1
1
239-58
]
[
2013
33
1
1
269-86
]
[
2015
10
173-97
]
[
2020
29
57
57
23-38
]
[
2020
11
56-90
]
[
2018
34
64
64
83-106
]
[
2011
34
1-6
]
[
2014
]
[
2005
]
[
1997
164
6-11
]
[
2017
37
2
2
471-91
]
[
2012
32
1
1
211-28
]
[
2016
36
1
1
177-94
]
[
2018
276
4-13
]
[
2010
228
4-13
]
[
2010
226
100-14
]
[
2005
202-31
]
[
2015
]
[
2010
226
52-66
]
[
2001
2
1
1
15-21
]
[
1997
150
84-9
]
[
1986
14
49-58
]
[
1981
]
[
1981
53
97-112
]
[
1989
]
[
1997
150
112-8
]
[
2005
179-200
]