<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232013000100015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Novel Web-based Human Advisor Fuzzy Expert System]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rafe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vahid]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodarzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mahdi Hassani]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Arak University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Arak ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>161</fpage>
<lpage>167</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232013000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232013000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232013000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The applications of the Internet-based technologies and the concepts of fuzzy expert systems (FES) have created new methods for sharing and distributing knowledge. However, there has been a general lack of investigation in the area of web-based fuzzy expert systems. In this paper, the issues associated with the design, development, and use of web-based applications from a standpoint of the benefits and challenges of development and utilization are investigated. The original theory and concepts in conventional FES are reviewed and a knowledge engineering framework for developing such systems is revised. For a human advisor to have a satisfying performance, expertise is a must. In addition, some of advisory rules are subject to change because of domain knowledge update. The human requests may have linguistic or crisp forms and a conventional expert system (ES) is not able to overcome the fuzziness in the problem nature. In this research, a Web-based fuzzy expert system for Common Human Advisor (FES-CHA) is developed and implemented to be used as a student advisor at the department's web portal. The system is implemented by using Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2010, MVC and Microsoft SQL Server 2012.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fuzzy expert systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[web-application]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[common human advisor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[total average]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>A Novel Web&#45;based Human Advisor Fuzzy Expert System</b></font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Vahid Rafe*<sup>1</sup>, Mahdi Hassani Goodarzi<sup>2</sup></b></font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup><i>1,2</i></sup><i> Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak ,38156&#45;8&#45;8349, Iran. Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University&#45; South Tehran Branch, Iran.</i> *<a href="mailto:v&#45;rafe@araku.ac">v&#45;rafe@araku.ac</a>.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>ABSTRACT</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The applications of the Internet&#45;based technologies and the concepts of fuzzy expert systems (FES) have created new methods for sharing and distributing knowledge. However, there has been a general lack of investigation in the area of web&#45;based fuzzy expert systems. In this paper, the issues associated with the design, development, and use of web&#45;based applications from a standpoint of the benefits and challenges of development and utilization are investigated. The original theory and concepts in conventional FES are reviewed and a knowledge engineering framework for developing such systems is revised. For a human advisor to have a satisfying performance, expertise is a must. In addition, some of advisory rules are subject to change because of domain knowledge update. The human requests may have linguistic or crisp forms and a conventional expert system (ES) is not able to overcome the fuzziness in the problem nature. In this research, a Web&#45;based fuzzy expert system for Common Human Advisor (FES&#45;CHA) is developed and implemented to be used as a student advisor at the department's web portal. The system is implemented by using Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2010, MVC and Microsoft SQL Server 2012.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> fuzzy expert systems, web&#45;application, common human advisor, total average.</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v11n1/v11n1a15.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b><i>References</i></b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;1&#93; M. Hassani Goodarzi, "Evaluating Students' learning progress by using Fuzzy Expert Systems", Conf. Rec. IEEE 5<sup>th</sup> Int. Conf. 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Hassani Goodarzi, " A web&#45;based Implementation of a Portfolio Advisor System based on Fuzzy Expert Systems ", in Conf. Rec. IEEE 6th Int. Conf. Information &amp; Communication Technology and System ICTS, Surabaya, Indonesia, pp. 15&#45;22, Sep 2010.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4835220&pid=S1665-6423201300010001500003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;3&#93; M. 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