<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232012000400010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Modeling of Radial Flow on a Non-Contact End Effector for Robotic Handling of Non-Rigid Material]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toklu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Erzincanli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Duzce University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Duzce ]]></addr-line>
<country>Turkey</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>590</fpage>
<lpage>596</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232012000400010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232012000400010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232012000400010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In this study a numerical model on radial flow and pressure distribution showing regions of negative values which tend to levitate products is developed. The end effector operates on the principle of generating a high-speed fluid flow between the end effector and product surface thereby creating a vacuum which levitates the product. The Navier-Stokes equations and the equation of continuity describing the flow between the nozzle and material are numerically solved by finite volume discretization method. The lifting forces and conditions are discussed by comparing numerical results with experimental findings.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Radial flow]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[robotic handling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[non-contact end effector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[levitation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lifting force]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Modeling of Radial Flow on a Non&#45;Contact End Effector for Robotic Handling of Non&#45;Rigid Material</b></font></p>              <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>E. Toklu*, F. Erzincanli</b></font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey,</i> *<a href="mailto:ethemtoklu@duzce.edu.tr">ethemtoklu@duzce.edu.tr</a>.</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>ABSTRACT</b></font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In this study a numerical model on radial flow and pressure distribution showing regions of negative values which tend to levitate products is developed. The end effector operates on the principle of generating a high&#45;speed fluid flow between the end effector and product surface thereby creating a vacuum which levitates the product. The Navier&#45;Stokes equations and the equation of continuity describing the flow between the nozzle and material are numerically solved by finite volume discretization method. The lifting forces and conditions are discussed by comparing numerical results with experimental findings.</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Radial flow, robotic handling, non&#45;contact end effector, levitation, lifting force.</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v10n4/v10n4a10.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>             <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>             <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b><i>References</i></b></font></p>              <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;1&#93;&nbsp;Erzincanli F and Sharp JM, "Non&#45;contact end effector for robotic handling of compliant products", Proceedings of the Thirty&#45;first Inter. 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