<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232011000300014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Optical Communication Receiver Based on a Switched-Quadrature Costas Loop]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arvizu-Mondragón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mendieta-Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. de D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oropeza-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Leandro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ensenada B. C.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>443</fpage>
<lpage>455</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232011000300014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232011000300014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232011000300014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In this paper we present the development and implementation of a switched-quadrature optical Costas loop receiver and its performance evaluation by means of simulations and with the experimental work of an optical set up and electronic circuitry. We report as well the implementation of some of the basic building blocks that are required by both homodyne and heterodyne receivers for coherent optical communication systems (guided and unguided, i.e., optical fiber and free space optics): we present an automatic wavelength controller (AWC), an electronically-driven state of polarization controller (ASOPC) as well as an optical phase locked loop (OPLL) for phase tracking.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En el presente trabajo reportamos el desarrollo e implementación de un receptor basado en un lazo de Costas óptico con cuadraturas conmutadas así como la evaluación de su desempeño mediante simulaciones y a través de un montaje experimental óptico y con circuitería electrónica. Reportamos asimismo la implementación de varios de los bloques básicos que son requeridos en los receptores ópticos homodinos y heterodinos con aplicación en sistemas de comunicaciones ópticas coherentes (guiados y no guiados, es decir, por fibra óptica y por espacio libre): presentamos el control automático de longitud de onda, el controlador del estado de polarización manejado electrónicamente así como el lazo de encadenamiento de fase (PLL) óptico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phase tracking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[switched-quadratures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[optical Costas loop]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[optical phase locked loop]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[optical wavelength controller]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state of polarization controller]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Optical Communication Receiver Based on a Switched&#150;Quadrature Costas Loop</b></font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>A. Arvizu&#150;Mondrag&oacute;n*<sup>1</sup>, F. J. Mendieta&#150;Jim&eacute;nez<sup>2</sup>, J. de D. S&aacute;nchez&#150;L&oacute;pez<sup>3</sup>, I. Oropeza&#150;P&eacute;rez<sup>4</sup>, J.R. L&oacute;pez&#150;Leandro<sup>5</sup></b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>1,2,3,4,5</sup> Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n Cient&iacute;fica y de Educaci&oacute;n Superior de Ensenada (CICESE) Carretera Ensenada&#150;Tijuana No. 3918, Zona Playitas, C.P. 22860, Ensenada, B. C. M&eacute;xico. E&#150;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:arvizu@cicese.mx">arvizu@cicese.mx</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>ABSTRACT</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In this paper we present the development and implementation of a switched&#150;quadrature optical Costas loop receiver and its performance evaluation by means of simulations and with the experimental work of an optical set up and electronic circuitry. We report as well the implementation of some of the basic building blocks that are required by both homodyne and heterodyne receivers for coherent optical communication systems (guided and unguided, i.e., optical fiber and free space optics): we present an automatic wavelength controller (AWC), an electronically&#150;driven state of polarization controller (ASOPC) as well as an optical phase locked loop (OPLL) for phase tracking.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> phase tracking, switched&#150;quadratures, optical Costas loop, optical phase locked loop, optical wavelength controller, state of polarization controller.</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>RESUMEN</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En el presente trabajo reportamos el desarrollo e implementaci&oacute;n de un receptor basado en un lazo de Costas &oacute;ptico con cuadraturas conmutadas as&iacute; como la evaluaci&oacute;n de su desempe&ntilde;o mediante simulaciones y a trav&eacute;s de un montaje experimental &oacute;ptico y con circuiter&iacute;a electr&oacute;nica. Reportamos asimismo la implementaci&oacute;n de varios de los bloques b&aacute;sicos que son requeridos en los receptores &oacute;pticos homodinos y heterodinos con aplicaci&oacute;n en sistemas de comunicaciones &oacute;pticas coherentes (guiados y no guiados, es decir, por fibra &oacute;ptica y por espacio libre): presentamos el control autom&aacute;tico de longitud de onda, el controlador del estado de polarizaci&oacute;n manejado electr&oacute;nicamente as&iacute; como el lazo de encadenamiento de fase (PLL) &oacute;ptico.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v9n3/v9n3a14.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b><i>References</i></b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;1&#93; N.Cvijetic et al, Polarization&#150;multiplexed optical wireless transmission with coherent detection, IEEE Journ. of lightw. techn, Vol. 28, No.8, Ap. 15, 2010, pp.1218&#150;1227.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4827227&pid=S1665-6423201100030001400001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;2&#93; J.C.Rasmusen et al, Digital Coherent Receiver Technology for 100&#150;GB/s optical Transport Systems, Fuj. 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