<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232011000100003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On the Weight Distribution of the Dual of some Cyclic Codes with Two Non Conjugated Zeros]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez-Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega-Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Posgrado en Ciencia e Ingeniería de la Computación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Dirección General de Cómputo y de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>36</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232011000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232011000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232011000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[An important family of codes for error control in digital communications are the so-called cyclic codes; therefore, finding the weight distribution of a q-ary cyclic code C is not only a problem of theoretical interest, but also of practical importance. Typically, when the finite field <img border=0 src="/img/revistas/jart/v9n1/a3s1.jpg">q is a prime field, the problem is handled by expressing the Hamming weight of each codeword in C by means of certain combination of exponential sums. In this work, we will present a new method for computing the weight distribution of the dual of some cyclic codes with two non conjugated zeros. As we will see, such distribution is also given by means of the evaluation of certain exponential sums, however, such evaluation is only needed to be done over a subset. Moreover, this method has the advantage of flexibility, in the sense that it can also be applied to cyclic codes over finite fields of non prime order.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Una familia importante de códigos para el control de errores en comunicaciones digitales son los llamados códigos cíclicos; por lo tanto, encontrar la distribución de pesos de un código cíclico q-ario C, no sólo es un problema de interés teórico sino también tiene una importancia práctica. Típicamente, cuando el campo finito <img border=0 width=11 height=13 src="../img/a3s1.jpg">q es un campo primo, el problema es manejado expresando el peso de Hamming de cada palabra de código en C por medio de cierta combinación de sumas exponenciales. En este trabajo, presentaremos un nuevo método para calcular la distribución de pesos del dual de algunos códigos cíclicos con dos ceros no conjugados. Como veremos, tal distribución esta dada también en términos de la evaluación de ciertas sumas exponenciales, sin embargo, tal evaluación será solamente necesaria sobre un subconjunto. Por otra parte, este método tiene la ventaja de la flexibilidad, en el sentido que puede también ser aplicado a códigos cíclicos sobre campos finitos de orden no primo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Coding theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cyclic codes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[weight distribution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[linear recurring sequences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exponential sums]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>On the Weight Distribution of the Dual of some Cyclic Codes with Two Non Conjugated Zeros<a href="#nota">*</a></b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>C.A. V&aacute;zquez&#150;Fern&aacute;ndez*<sup>1</sup>, G. Vega&#150;Hern&aacute;ndez<sup>2</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>1</sup> Posgrado en Ciencia e Ingenier&iacute;a de la Computaci&oacute;n, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, 04510 M&eacute;xico D.F., M&eacute;xico *E&#150;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:cvazquez@uxrncc2.iirnas.unarri.rrix">cvazquez@uxrncc2.iirnas.unarri.rrix</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>2</sup> Direcci&oacute;n General de C&oacute;mputo y de Tecnolog&iacute;as de Informaci&oacute;n y Comunicaci&oacute;n, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, 04510 M&eacute;xico D.F., M&eacute;xico. E&#150;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:gerardov@servidor.unam.mx">gerardov@servidor.unam.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>ABSTRACT</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">An important family of codes for error control in digital communications are the so&#150;called cyclic codes; therefore, finding the weight distribution of a <i>q</i>&#150;ary cyclic code <i>C </i>is not only a problem of theoretical interest, but also of practical importance. Typically, when the finite field <img src="/img/revistas/jart/v9a1/a3s1.jpg"><sub>q</sub> is a prime field, the problem is handled by expressing the Hamming weight of each codeword in <i>C </i>by means of certain combination of exponential sums. In this work, we will present a new method for computing the weight distribution of the dual of some cyclic codes with two non conjugated zeros. As we will see, such distribution is also given by means of the evaluation of certain exponential sums, however, such evaluation is only needed to be done over a subset. Moreover, this method has the advantage of flexibility, in the sense that it can also be applied to cyclic codes over finite fields of non prime order.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Coding theory, cyclic codes, weight distribution, linear recurring sequences, exponential sums.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>RESUMEN</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Una familia importante de c&oacute;digos para el control de errores en comunicaciones digitales son los llamados c&oacute;digos c&iacute;clicos; por lo tanto, encontrar la distribuci&oacute;n de pesos de un c&oacute;digo c&iacute;clico <i>q</i>&#150;ario <i>C, </i>no s&oacute;lo es un problema de inter&eacute;s te&oacute;rico sino tambi&eacute;n tiene una importancia pr&aacute;ctica. T&iacute;picamente, cuando el campo finito <img src="../img/a3s1.jpg"><sub>q</sub> es un campo primo, el problema es manejado expresando el peso de Hamming de cada palabra de c&oacute;digo en <i>C </i>por medio de cierta combinaci&oacute;n de sumas exponenciales. En este trabajo, presentaremos un nuevo m&eacute;todo para calcular la distribuci&oacute;n de pesos del dual de algunos c&oacute;digos c&iacute;clicos con dos ceros no conjugados. Como veremos, tal distribuci&oacute;n esta dada tambi&eacute;n en t&eacute;rminos de la evaluaci&oacute;n de ciertas sumas exponenciales, sin embargo, tal evaluaci&oacute;n ser&aacute; solamente necesaria sobre un subconjunto. Por otra parte, este m&eacute;todo tiene la ventaja de la flexibilidad, en el sentido que puede tambi&eacute;n ser aplicado a c&oacute;digos c&iacute;clicos sobre campos finitos de orden no primo.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v9n1/v9n1a3.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b><i>References</i></b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">[1] Moisio, M.J., Exponential sums, Gauss sums and cyclic codes, Dissertation, Acta Univ.Oul. A 306, 1998, pp. 33.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4825283&pid=S1665-6423201100010000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">[2] Feng, K. &amp; Luo J., Weight distribution of some reducible  cyclic  codes,     Finite   Fields  and Their Applications, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2008, pp. 390&#150;409.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4825285&pid=S1665-6423201100010000300002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">[3] Lidl, R. &amp; Niederreiter, H., Finite Fields, Cambridge Univ. 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North&#150;Holland, The Netherlands, 1977, pp. 762.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4825289&pid=S1665-6423201100010000300004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">[5] Vega, G., Two&#150;weight cyclic codes constructed as the direct sum of two one&#150;weight cyclic codes, Finite Fields and Their Applications, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2008, pp. 785&#150;797.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4825291&pid=S1665-6423201100010000300005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">[6] Vega, G., Determining the Number of One&#150;weight Cyclic Codes when Length and Dimension are Given, International Workshop on the Arithmetic of Finite Fields 2007, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4547, 2007, pp. 284&#150;293.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4825293&pid=S1665-6423201100010000300006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a name="nota"></a><i><b>Nota</b></i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">* Partially supported by PAPIIT&#150;UNAM IN105611</font></p>      ]]></body><back>
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