1665-5346

1665-5346

S1665-53462026000200006

10.21919/remef.v21i2.1043

Colombia

00 03 2026

00 03 2026

21 2

2023 17 1 1

135-45

2024 17 1 1

18-24

2015 47 4 4

1271-319

2020 21

7-35

Banco Davivienda 2024

2024 19 2 2

2021 43 1 1

83-100

2020

2025 17 3 3

1-35

2022 35 1 1

87-101

1998 11 2 2

111-37

1991 30 2 2

253-72

1985 14 1 1

3-31

2022 8

15

2020 15

551-76

2023 40 81 81

191-222

2023 58

2025

Congreso de la República de Colombia

2025

2011 51 1 1

207-34

2022 4th

1970 25 2 2

383-417

2020

2024 142

89-110

2025

2024 3 5 5

1563-76

2024 8 16 16

2010 23 11 11

3996-4025

2023

1997 35 1 1

13-39

MasterCard 2024

McKinsey & Company 2026

2025 17

1-32

Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito Público

2020 51.437 51.437

2023 45 1 1

1976 14

246-59

2025 6 1 1

2589-608

2025 20 1 1

2025 20 40 40

108-29

2026 13 48 48

5-14

2026 6 1 1

2016 4 4 4

32-54

2025 19 2 2

315-38

2012 4 1 1

84-122

2020 41

World Bank 2025