<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-5346</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de economía y finanzas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. econ. finanz]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-5346</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-53462024000200004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21919/remef.v19i2.918</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Ahorros fiscales y valor de la firma en los diferentes sistemas tributarios]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Tax savings and firm value in different tax systems]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milanesi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gastón S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tennina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Agustina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional del Sur  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-53462024000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-53462024000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-53462024000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los sistemas de imposición sobre las ganancias empresarias se agrupan en dos clases conocidas bajo la denominación de integrados y clásicos, siendo el último el de mayor difusión en la literatura financiera. Sus características impactan en el valor de la firma. Partiendo de los diferentes modelos para estimar el valor actual de los ahorros fiscales, el trabajo describe los sistemas, sensibiliza variables y cuantifica el valor de la firma mediante el modelo de descuento de flujos de fondos. Seguidamente, se lleva a cabo un análisis descriptivo y comparativo de los sistemas tributarios, alícuotas, ahorro fiscal, costo del capital y valor de la firma apalancada mediante el modelo de descuento de flujo de fondos. Se toma la información financiera agregada de un conjunto de países integrantes de la OCDE y América Latina. Los resultados permiten exponer los errores comunes de especificación al emplear directamente el modelo clásico en la valoración de empresas. Además, expone las relaciones funcionales existentes entre valor de la firma y efecto fiscal en los diferentes sistemas tributarios correspondientes a la muestra de países estudiados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The taxation systems on corporate profits are grouped into two classes known as integrated and classical, with the latter being more widely recognized in financial literature. Their characteristics impact the firm's value. Using various models to estimate the present value of tax savings, the study describes the systems, sensitizes variables, and quantifies the firm's value through the discounted cash flow model. Subsequently, a descriptive and comparative analysis of tax systems, tax rates, tax savings, cost of capital, and the value of leveraged firm is conducted using the discounted cash flow model. Aggregated financial information from a set of OECD member countries and Latin America is utilized. The results allow for the exposition of common specification errors when directly employing the classical model in company valuation. Additionally, it highlights the existing functional relationships between firm value and tax effects in the different tax systems corresponding to the sample of countries studied.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ahorros fiscales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistemas tributarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Valuación de empresas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tax savings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tax systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[firm valuation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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