<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-5346</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de economía y finanzas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. econ. finanz]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-5346</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-53462023000100001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21919/remef.v18i1.569</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Patentes, tamaño de empresa y financiamiento público en México: análisis regional con modelos de datos de conteo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Patents, Firm Size, and Public Financing in Mexico: Regional Analysis from Count Data Models]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soto Rubio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mauro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Germán-Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vicente]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de la Laguna  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-53462023000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-53462023000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-53462023000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo es analizar la influencia del financiamiento público en la creación de patentes de los estados mexicanos durante 2009-2017. El patentamiento es uno de los resultados de la actividad innovadora que el gobierno puede estimular mediante el financiamiento de proyectos. La teoría schumpeteriana sugiere una relación positiva en la que las empresas grandes tienden a innovar más porque poseen mayores recursos para invertir en I+D, lo que permite economías de escala. La metodología de datos de conteo encuentra efectos positivos, diferenciados por tamaño de empresa, del financiamiento público y la educación sobre el patentamiento, los cuales muestran más consistencia en empresas grandes. Para fomentar la innovación, se recomienda diseñar programas públicos personalizados por tamaño de empresa junto a estrategias que busquen mejorar los logros educativos. Además de las restricciones metodológicas, los resultados dependen de la medición de la innovación desde patentes, lo que implica que la evidencia estimada podría ser mayor. Esta investigación contribuye al nexo financiamiento-innovación porque usa datos desagregados por tamaño de empresa y tipo de financiamiento. Se concluye que el financiamiento público impulsa la innovación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The aim is to analyze the influence of public financing on patent creation at the Mexican state level during 2009-2017. Patenting is one of the outcomes by the innovative activity that the government can stimulate by financing projects. Schumpeterian theory suggests a positive relationship in which large firms tend to innovate more because they have greater resources to invest in R&amp;D, allowing economies of scale. Count data methodology finds positive effects, that differ by size of firm, from public financing and education on patenting, which show more consistency in large firms. To encourage innovation, it is recommended to design customized public programs by firm size alongside strategies that seek to improve educational achievements. Besides to methodological constraints, the results depend by the measurement of the innovation from patents, implying that the estimated evidence could be broader. This research contributes to the financing-innovation nexus because it uses disaggregate data by size of firm and type of financing. It is concluded that public financing encourages innovation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Patentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Innovación regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Financiamiento público]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[I+D]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Datos de conteo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Patents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Regional Innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Public financing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[R&amp;D]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Count data]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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