<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-5346</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de economía y finanzas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. econ. finanz]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-5346</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-53462022000100003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21919/remef.v17i1.493</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desigualdad del ingreso y desarrollo del sistema financiero un enfoque multidimensional]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Income Inequality and Financial System Development a Multidimensional Approach]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ríos Bolívar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Humberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zambrano Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adriana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-53462022000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-53462022000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-53462022000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo explora la relación entre el sistema financiero y la desigualdad del ingreso. Se utilizó el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios como estimación base y el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Generalizados Estimados con efectos aleatorios de dos vías como prueba de robustez. Los resultados para el sector bancario indican que profundidad, eficiencia y estructura de mercado exhiben evidencia a favor de la hipótesis de un aumento de la desigualdad del ingreso. De igual manera, se encuentra evidencia de una relación positiva entre menores niveles de competencia y la desigualdad del ingreso. Se recomienda de acuerdo a los resultados garantizar condiciones equitativas en la utilización de los servicios financieros. La limitante de este estudio es que no se consideró la dimensión acceso para el sector bancario. La aportación original es utilizar cuatro medidas diferentes de desigualdad del ingreso. La dimensión profundidad tanto para el sector bancario como para los mercados financieros, tiene el efecto de aumentar la desigualdad del ingreso. Mientras que la dimensión estabilidad del sector bancario y la dimensión eficiencia de los mercados financieros tienen un efecto redistributivo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper explores the relationship between the financial system and income inequality. The Ordinary Least Squares method was used as the base estimation and the Generalized Least Squares Estimated method with two-way random effects as a robustness test. The results for the banking sector indicate that depth, efficiency and market structure exhibit evidence in favor of the hypothesis of an increase in income inequality. Similarly, there is evidence of a positive relationship between lower levels of competition and income inequality. According to the results, it is recommended to guarantee a level playing field in the use of financial services. The main limitation of this study is that the access dimension was not considered for the banking sector. The original contribution of this research is to use four different measures of income inequality. The depth dimension for both the banking sector and financial markets has the effect of increasing income inequality. While the stability dimension of the banking sector and the efficiency dimension of financial markets have a redistributive effect.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[C33]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[D3]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistema Financiero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[panel de datos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad del ingreso]]></kwd>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Income inequality]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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