<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-5346</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de economía y finanzas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. econ. finanz]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-5346</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-53462019000300329</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21919/remef.v14i3.407</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Determinants of Trust in Government in Latin America]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La confianza en el gobierno en América Latina]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cáceres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Rene]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Utah  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>329</fpage>
<lpage>351</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-53462019000300329&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-53462019000300329&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-53462019000300329&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The objective of this paper is to identify the determinants of trust in government in the Latin American countries, using a cross section of average labor market and social data of the 2007-2012 period. The methodology consists of the estimation of equations based on the application of Phillips and Hansen&#8217;s cointegration least squares, using as independent variables labor market indicators, as well as those associated with public expenditures, institutional quality and others. The emphasis of this paper is to study the association between trust in government and economic and social variables. Results show that while inequality is an important determinant of trust in government, the rates of female self employment and quality employment have positive and negative impacts on trust in government. Male self and quality employment have no impacts. Citizens&#8217; perception that government is committed to combat poverty leads to increased trust in government. This is a topic that has not received attention in the literature.The main limitation of this study is the reduced size of the sample of 18 observations. It is concluded that increasing social expenditures and reducing inequality would be conducive to higher levels of trust in the government in the Latin American countries.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El propósito de esta investigación es identificar los determinantes de la confianza en el gobierno en los países de América Latina, usando datos promedio de dicha variable del periodo 2007-2012, e indicadores sociales y del mercado laboral. La metodología de análisis consiste en la estimación de ecuaciones de cointegracion de acuerdo al método de Phillips y Hansen, expresando un índice de confianza en el gobierno en función de variables relacionadas con el mercado laboral, gasto público,gobernabilidad, y otras. Las ecuaciones fueron estimadas por la metodología de &#8220;cointegracion least squares&#8221; de Phillips y Hansen. Los resultados indican que la desigualdad reduce la confianza en el gobierno, mientras que las tasas de auto empleo y de empleo de calidad femeninos muestran impactos negativo y positivo respectivamente; y las de auto empleo y de empleo de calidad masculinos no ejercen impactos sobre la confianza. Este es un tópico que no ha sido analizado en la literatura. La percepción de los ciudadanos de que el gobierno está atacando el problema de la pobreza incrementa la confianza en el gobierno. La principal limitación de este trabajo es el reducido número de los datos de corte transversal que se limita a 18 observaciones. Se concluye que el incremento del gasto social es un medio para incrementar la confianza en el gobierno.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trust]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[poverty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inequality]]></kwd>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad]]></kwd>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[G28]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[D72]]></kwd>
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</article-meta>
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