<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-4420</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Signos históricos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sig. his]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-4420</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM, Unidad Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-44202007000200108</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La revolución en blanco, negro y rojo: arte, política, y obreros en los inicios del periódico El Machete]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lear]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camargo Caballero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Puget Sound  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>18</numero>
<fpage>108</fpage>
<lpage>147</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-44202007000200108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-44202007000200108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-44202007000200108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El ensayo analiza el primer año del periódico El Machete, cuando éste funcionaba como medio de expresión para los artistas politizados del Sindicato de Obreros Técnicos, Pintores y Escultores de México. Posiciona este esfuerzo entre la política, los movimientos sociales y la cultura en la Ciudad de Méxco en la década de 1920, particularmente en relación con el ascenso de la CROM y la crítica de la izquierda del sindicalismo oficial. Considera que tanto texto como imágenes del periódico fueron producto de un momento histórico particular, un pro-yecto artístico e ideológico colectivo que combinó elementos del Modernismo con tradiciones populares y radicales, y que fueron ele-mento importante en la evolución de las representaciones gráficas de la revolución y dos de sus íconos sociales centrales: los trabaja-dores y campesinos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This essay explores the first year of the newspaper El Machete, when it functioned as a vehicle for the politically engaged artists of the Sindicato de Obreros Técnicos, Pintores y Escultores de México. It positions that endeavor at the intersection between politics, social mobilization and culture in Mexico City in the 1920s, particularly in relation to the rise of the CROM labor federation and the critique of official unionism from the left. It addresses the text and images of the newspaper as the products of a particular historical moment, as a collective artistic and ideological project that combined elements of Modernism with popular and radical traditions, and as an important element in the development of graphic representations of the revolution and its iconic social protagonists, workers and campesinos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sindicatos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[arte]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[David Alfaro Siqueiros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[José Clemente Orozco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Unions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Art]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Politics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[David Alfaro Siqueiros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[José Clemente Orozco]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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