<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2738</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ingeniería química]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Ing. Quím]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2738</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-27382013000300018</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Un modelo dinámico para el derrame y evaporación de líquidos volátiles aplicable al análisis de riesgo de tipo industrial]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A dynamic model for spill and evaporation of volatile liquids applicable to industrial-type risk assessment]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Pech]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Barajas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos-Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Villahermosa ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>561</fpage>
<lpage>574</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-27382013000300018&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-27382013000300018&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-27382013000300018&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En este estudio se presenta un modelo dinámico para la predicción del derrame y evaporación de un líquido volatil no hirviente. El modelo está basado en el modelo clásico de Webber y ha sido mejorado para incluir aspectos de expansión/contracción del charco. Además, y a diferencia de los modelos dinámicos disponibles, este modelo considera los cambios dinámicos en las propiedades termofísicas de la materia resolviendo al conjunto de ecuaciones como un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias. El modelo propuesto fue comparado con resultados numéricos y experimentales de estudios previos encontrando una correlación satisfactoria. Este modelo dinámico ha sido incorporado a un programa de cómputo desarrollado por el grupo de trabajo y cuyo propósito es la simulación del análisis de consecuencias en el contexto de un estudio de riesgo ambiental para predecir la magnitud del daño causado por accidentes industriales que se asocian a las emisiones, vertidos, fugas y derrames de especies tóxicas y contaminantes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This study presents a dynamic model for prediction of the spill and evaporation of the non-boiling volatile liquid. The model is based on the classical model of Webber and it has been improved to comprise aspects of expansion/contraction of the pool. Moreover, in contrait to other available dynamic models, this model considers the transient changes in thermo-physical properties of matter by solving the set of equations as a system of ordinary differential equations. The proposed model here was compared with experimental and numerical results of previous studies obtaining a satisfactory agreement. This dynamic model has been incorporated into a computer program developed by the working group whose purpose is to simulate the consequence analysis related to the environmental risk assessment in order to predict the extent of damage caused by industrial accidents associated with emissions, leaks and spills of toxic and pollutant species.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelo dinamico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[líquido volátil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[evaporación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de consecuencias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudio de riesgo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dynamic model]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[volatile liquid]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[evaporation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[consequence analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[risk assessment]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ingenier&iacute;a ambiental</font></p>              <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Un modelo din&aacute;mico para el derrame y evaporaci&oacute;n de l&iacute;quidos vol&aacute;tiles aplicable al an&aacute;lisis de riesgo de tipo industrial</b></font></p>              <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="3"><b>A dynamic model for spill and evaporation of volatile liquids applicable to industrial-type risk assessment</b></font></p>              <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>E.I. Garc&iacute;a&#45;Pech, J.R. Hern&aacute;ndez&#45;Barajas* y S. Ramos&#45;Herrera</b></font></p>              <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Divisi&oacute;n Acad&eacute;mica de Ciencias Biol&oacute;gicas, Universidad Ju&aacute;rez Aut&oacute;noma de Tabasco. Carretera Villahermosa&#45;C&aacute;rdenas km 0.5 s/n, entronque a Bosques de Saloya, 86150, Villahermosa, M&eacute;xico. * Corresponding author. E&#45;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:roberto.hernandez@ujat.mx">roberto.hernandez@ujat.mx</a> <i>99&#45;33&#45;54&#45;43&#45;08.</i></font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido 26 de Febrero de 2013     <br>     Aceptado 21 de Mayo de 2013</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En este estudio se presenta un modelo din&aacute;mico para la predicci&oacute;n del derrame y evaporaci&oacute;n de un l&iacute;quido volatil no hirviente. El modelo est&aacute; basado en el modelo cl&aacute;sico de Webber y ha sido mejorado para incluir aspectos de expansi&oacute;n/contracci&oacute;n del charco. Adem&aacute;s, y a diferencia de los modelos din&aacute;micos disponibles, este modelo considera los cambios din&aacute;micos en las propiedades termof&iacute;sicas de la materia resolviendo al conjunto de ecuaciones como un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias. El modelo propuesto fue comparado con resultados num&eacute;ricos y experimentales de estudios previos encontrando una correlaci&oacute;n satisfactoria. Este modelo din&aacute;mico ha sido incorporado a un programa de c&oacute;mputo desarrollado por el grupo de trabajo y cuyo prop&oacute;sito es la simulaci&oacute;n del an&aacute;lisis de consecuencias en el contexto de un estudio de riesgo ambiental para predecir la magnitud del da&ntilde;o causado por accidentes industriales que se asocian a las emisiones, vertidos, fugas y derrames de especies t&oacute;xicas y contaminantes.</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Palabras clave:</b> modelo dinamico, l&iacute;quido vol&aacute;til, evaporaci&oacute;n, an&aacute;lisis de consecuencias, estudio de riesgo. </font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This study presents a dynamic model for prediction of the spill and evaporation of the non&#45;boiling volatile liquid. The model is based on the classical model of Webber and it has been improved to comprise aspects of expansion/contraction of the pool. Moreover, in contrait to other available dynamic models, this model considers the transient changes in thermo&#45;physical properties of matter by solving the set of equations as a system of ordinary differential equations. The proposed model here was compared with experimental and numerical results of previous studies obtaining a satisfactory agreement. This dynamic model has been incorporated into a computer program developed by the working group whose purpose is to simulate the consequence analysis related to the environmental risk assessment in order to predict the extent of damage caused by industrial accidents associated with emissions, leaks and spills of toxic and pollutant species. </font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> dynamic model, volatile liquid, evaporation, consequence analysis, risk assessment.</font></p>              ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmiq/v12n3/v12n3a18.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>              <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>              <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Brambilla, S. y Manca, D. (2009). Accidents Involving Liquids A Step ahead in Modeling Pool Spreading, Evaporation and Burning. <i>Journal of Hazardous Materials 161,</i> 1265&#45;1280.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8569157&pid=S1665-2738201300030001800001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>              <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Cavanaugh, II T.A., Siegell, J.H. y Steinberg, K.W. (1994). Simulation of Vapor Emissions from Liquid Spills. <i>Journal of Hazardous Materials</i> 38, 41&#45;63.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8569159&pid=S1665-2738201300030001800002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>              <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">DNV. (2007). <i>Theory Manual,</i> Version 6.5.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8569161&pid=S1665-2738201300030001800003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>              ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Stilver, W. y Mackay, D. (1984). Evaporation Rate of Spills of Hydrocarbons and Petroleum Mixtures. <i>Environmental Science and Technology 18,</i> 833&#45;840.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8569183&pid=S1665-2738201300030001800014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>              <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Webber, D.M. <i>Model for Pool Spreading, Evaporation and Solution on Land and Water,</i> PVAP Verification Manual, in PHAST 6.0 Manual (2000).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8569185&pid=S1665-2738201300030001800015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>      ]]></body><back>
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