1665-2436

S1665-24362025000100203

10.12802/relime.2025.28.e673

España

00 12 2025

2016

73-96

1986

1997

2006

307-37

2022

17-36

2003 15

1-40

2012 105 5 5

336-52

2016 20

17-28

2015 11 6 6

13071320

2023 60 4 4

668-85

European Education and Culture Executive Agency 2025

1976 7 5 5

324-6

2021 6

750599

2019 9 3 3

119-35

2022 12 1 1

1-24

2020 20

312-41

2022

2024 27 1 1

2024 56 1 1

1-3

2021 12

2023 92 3 3

411-30

2024 22

837860

2021 21

803-23

2015 115 8 8

392-403

2023 42

3268-83

2022 52

2009 109 3 3

267-81

1992

575-9

2000

2021 15

1162392

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 2025

2023 27 3 3

175-96

2022 46

1996 66 4 4

543-78

2001 2

239-65

2020 11

1879

2016

7-11

1993 53 3 3

801-13

Programme for International Student Assessment 2022

2008 20 1 1

18-41

2022 13

963151

2020 14 4 4

400-14

2023 98

39-60

2020 10

3050

2009 14 2 2

179-92

2022 74 3 3

51-66

2017 49

307-22

2023 55

249-67

1991 26 3-4 3-4

207-31

1995

2024 56

265-80

2019 29

89-121

2016 36 7 7

932-60

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2023

2008 78 4 4

751-96

2009 34 1 1

89-101

2019 111 5 5

877-902

2024 15

1333012

2017 59 3 3

316-34

2017 68

547-55

2022 13

986622

2024 40 6 6

2633-49

2019 40 4 4

473-89

2024 112

102445

2023 26

579-601